What is the solution to the partial differential equation with given conditions?

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The solution to the partial differential equation \( x \frac{\partial U}{\partial x} + y \frac{\partial U}{\partial y} = U \) with the boundary condition \( U(x, 1) = 1 - x^2 \) leads to the conclusion that \( U = 1 - x^2 \) is a valid solution. However, the correct general solution is derived as \( u = \frac{y^2 - x^2}{y} \). The discussion highlights the importance of correctly interpreting the boundary conditions and the structure of the equation to arrive at the correct solution.

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X*U'x+Y*U'y=U
{U=1-x2}
{y=1}

-------------------------------------------

dx/x=dy/y=du/u

[tex]\int[/tex]dx/x=[tex]\int[/tex]dy/y

ln|x|=ln|y|+ln|c1|
x/y=c1

[tex]\int[/tex]dx/x=[tex]\int[/tex]du/u

ln|x|=ln|u|+ln|c2|
x/u=c2

[tex]\Phi[/tex](x/u , x/y)=0

x/u=[tex]\phi[/tex](x/y)

now i use the conditions
{U=1-x2}
{y=1}


x/(1-x2)=[tex]\phi[/tex](x)=x/u

and all i get is U=1-x2 but i already know that

the correct answer is u=(y2 -x2)/y
 
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Dell said:
X*U'x+Y*U'y=U
{U=1-x2}
{y=1}

Is your equation

[tex]x \frac{\partial u}{\partial x}+y\frac{\partial u}{\partial y}=1-x^2[/tex]

or


[tex]x \frac{\partiall u}{\partial x}+y\frac{\partial u}{\partial y}=0[/tex]

with u(x,0)=1-x2 and u(0,y)=1 ?
 
I interpret this to mean that U(x,y) satisfies
[tex]]x\frac{\partial U}{\partial x}+ \frac{\partial U}{\partial y}= U[/tex]
with the condition that [itex]U(x, 1)= 1- x^2[/itex]

But then it is peculiar that there is no condition for x a constant.
 

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