What is the speed of a block pulled by a spring with friction?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a block attached to a spring, with considerations of friction affecting its motion. The block is pulled from its equilibrium position and released, prompting a question about its speed as it returns to that position.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the work-energy principle, specifically how to account for work done by friction and the energies involved. There is uncertainty about the correct formulation of the friction force and its impact on the overall energy balance.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered corrections to the original equations and discussed the sign of the work done by friction. There is an ongoing exploration of the calculations, with one participant indicating a potential error in their math, while another has confirmed a revised answer.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information they can use or the methods they can apply. There is a focus on ensuring the correct interpretation of forces and energy in the context of the problem.

alexpratt
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Homework Statement



A block with mass 1.50 kg is attached as shown to a spring with a force constant of 456.0 N/m. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface on which it slides is 0.210. The block is pulled 3.60 cm to the right of its equilibrium position and then released from rest. What is the speed of the block as it passes by its equilibrium position?

Homework Equations



W=Ef-Ei

The Attempt at a Solution



W is the work done by friction, which would be f*d, where f is coefficient of friction and d is the distance the block is pulled back.
Ef is the final energy which would be the kinetic energy of the block minus the force of the spring since the spring is pushing on the block, however since I am looking at the equilibrium as my final position I am assuming this is 0?
Ei is the initial energy which is the kinetic energy minus the energy of the spring, but there's no velocity so kinetic energy is 0.


so i have my equation as

f*d=Ke(final)-Se(initial)
f*d=1/2mv^2 - 1/2kd^2

when i solve for v i get .636m/s which is incorrect.
i goofed up the equation somewhere, can anyone help me?
 
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alexpratt said:

Homework Statement



A block with mass 1.50 kg is attached as shown to a spring with a force constant of 456.0 N/m. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface on which it slides is 0.210. The block is pulled 3.60 cm to the right of its equilibrium position and then released from rest. What is the speed of the block as it passes by its equilibrium position?

Homework Equations



W=Ef-Ei

The Attempt at a Solution



W is the work done by friction, which would be f*d, where f is coefficient of friction and d is the distance the block is pulled back.
The work done by friction is (force of friction) (d), where the friction force is not the coefficient of friction. Friction force = ____?
Ef is the final energy which would be the kinetic energy of the block minus the force of the spring since the spring is pushing on the block, however since I am looking at the equilibrium as my final position I am assuming this is 0?
Ei is the initial energy which is the kinetic energy minus the energy of the spring, but there's no velocity so kinetic energy is 0.


so i have my equation as

f*d=Ke(final)-Se(initial)
f*d=1/2mv^2 - 1/2kd^2

when i solve for v i get .636m/s which is incorrect.
i goofed up the equation somewhere, can anyone help me?
The equation is OK, except correct the value of 'f'.
 
ok, so its f*mg*d? when i do that i get 0.737, last time i checked anyways. So maybe my math is off.
 
The work done by friction is negative...the force is opposiote to the direction of displacement, hence negative...watch that minus sign...it bites every time, if given the chance.:wink:
 
Last edited:
ahh, thank you! Got the answer to be 0.496 m/s, i almost ran out of tries too!
 

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