What is the speed of the objects in a pulley system?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of two objects connected by a light string over a frictionless pulley, specifically when a 5.9 kg object is released from a height of 4.53 m. The relevant physics principle applied is the conservation of energy, where the potential energy (PE) at the initial height converts to kinetic energy (KE) just before impact. The formula derived is v = sqrt(2gh), where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²) and h is the height (4.53 m). The final speed of the objects can be calculated using this equation, confirming that the final potential energy is zero just before the objects hit the ground.

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Finding speed with a pulley?

Homework Statement



Two objects are connected by a light string
passing over a light frictionless pulley as
shown in the figure. The 5.9 kg object is
released from rest at a point 4.53 m above the
floor.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 .

What is the speed of the each object at
the instant before the 5.9 kg hits the floor?
Answer in units of m/s.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I use the energy equation where
PE(initial)=KE(final)
and solve for v but it does not seem to work
 
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decrease in PE = increase in KE
 
Welcome to PF!

Hi physics10189! Welcome to PF! :wink:
physics10189 said:
I use the energy equation where
PE(initial)=KE(final)
and solve for v but it does not seem to work

Show us your full calculations, and then we can see what went wrong, and we'll know how to help! :smile:
 


well here is what i did

mgh=.5mv^2
h=Lcos(theta)
mass cancel out
so this is what i came up with
v=2gLcos(theta)
where L=10m of the string's length
 


whoops wrong problem
scrath the last reply

ok its the same way kinda
so here is what i did

PE(initial)=KE(final)
mgh=.5mv^2

masses cancel out
h=4.53m
there for
v=sqrt(2gh)
 


Is the "final" PE of the system zero?
See my earlier post.
 


yes because just before the blocks hit the ground can we assume that the height is zero therefore the PE final is zero?
 


What answer are you getting?
 


A figure, or description, showing what is theta, the mass of the other object, etc., sure would help.
 

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