What is the spring constant of the circus cannon in this energy problem?

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SUMMARY

The spring constant of the circus cannon is calculated using the conservation of energy principle. The problem involves a 75 kg cannonball man compressed in a spring by 1.5 meters and launched vertically at a speed of 5 m/s, reaching a maximum height of 10 meters. The equation used is (1/2mv^2 + mgh + 1/2kx^2)initial = (1/2mv^2 + mgh + 1/2kx^2)final. The calculated spring constant, k, is 5700 N/m, indicating the energy stored in the spring is significant for the launch.

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  • Understanding of conservation of energy principles in physics
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rabar789
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This is an annoying problem for which I have a close answer to, not sure where I went wrong.

Homework Statement



Cannonball Man (mass = 75kg) is stuff into his circus cannon, compressing a giant spring by 1.5 meters. He is launched vertically upward at 5 m/s reaching a maximum height above the circus floor of 10 meters. What is the spring constant of the spring?

Homework Equations



Conservation of Energy "Master Equation," as I like to call it:
(1/2mv^2 + mgh + 1/2kx^2)initial = (1/2mv^2 + mgh + 1/2kx^2)final
Where k = the spring constant
x = compression/extention of spring
h = the change in height

The Attempt at a Solution



I think I went wrong with the final and initial velocities, but I'm not sure specifically where my error was. First I canceled stuff:

(0 + mgh + 0)initial = (1/2mv^2 + 0 + 1/2kx^2)final

Then I plugged in my variables

(75)(9.8)(10) = (0.5)(75)(5^2) + (0.5)k(1.5^2)

And solved for k: 5700 N/m

All I know for sure is that I'm relatively close to what my answer should be; I received 17/20 for my entire submission (this was an old written assignment; I have no way of checking for the actual complete answer).

Can someone help me out please?
 
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rabar789 said:
Cannonball Man (mass = 75kg) is stuff into his circus cannon, compressing a giant spring by 1.5 meters. He is launched vertically upward at 5 m/s reaching a maximum height above the circus floor of 10 meters.
I guess I don't understand the problem setup. Is the speed of man 5 m/s immediately after leaving the spring? (Or after leaving the barrel?) If so, how does it rise 10 m? What's the height of the cannon?

Is this the exact statement of the problem?
 
This is the exact statement. This was the problem, no one in the class knew whether or not the 5 m/s occurred immediately and where. And yes, 10 meters does sound a bit short; unless it's one of those goofy circus cannons that just shoot the guy out a little bit...
 

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