What is the Velocity of a Frictionless Car Passing Through Two Photo Gates?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a frictionless car on a straight track inclined at an angle of 8.21°, accelerating at 1.40 m/s². The car is released from rest and passes through two photo gates, with specific distances provided between the gates and the starting position. The main question is to determine the velocity of the car as it passes through each gate.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relevance of the angle in relation to the given acceleration and question how it affects their calculations. There is an attempt to apply the kinematic equation Vf² = Vi² + 2aΔx to find the final velocity at the first gate.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance regarding the angle's effect on the acceleration, suggesting that it is already accounted for in the problem. There is an ongoing exploration of the calculations related to the velocity at the first gate, with one participant seeking confirmation on their results.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the angle has not been covered in their coursework yet, leading to some uncertainty about its implications. The discussion reflects a mix of understanding and confusion regarding the relationship between acceleration and angle in this context.

CollegeStudent
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Homework Statement


A frictionless car on a straight track tipped at 8.21° accelerates at 1.40 m/s².
Released from rest and travels through 2 photo gates. First is 18.8cm away from starting position. Second is 14.8 cm from the first one. Whats the velocity as the car passes through each gate?


Homework Equations


I'm not sure here. The angle throws me off since the professor hasn't gone over an equation with an angle involved yet.


The Attempt at a Solution


I just could use the formula that would be used. I tried using Vf² = Vi² + 2aΔx ... but then realized the angle wasn't taken into account
 
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CollegeStudent said:
but then realized the angle wasn't taken into account
The effect of the angle is included in the acceleration, which they gave you. So you do not have to worry about the angle. (Given the angle, you could have deduced the acceleration. But you haven't covered that part yet, so they just told you the answer.)
 
Oh okay, so basically if I hadn't had the acceleration, I could have figured it out somehow with the angle? okay.

So now what I did was: by using

Vf² = Vi² + 2aΔx

So

Vf² = 0 + 2(1.40m/s/s)(18.8cm)
so
Vf² = 0 + 2(1.40m/s/s)(.188m)
Vf² = 0 + (2.80m/s/s)(.188m)
Vf² = .5264
Vf = .7255
Does this sound right?
 
CollegeStudent said:
Oh okay, so basically if I hadn't had the acceleration, I could have figured it out somehow with the angle? okay.
Right. You'll get to that when you study dynamics, most likely.

So now what I did was: by using

Vf² = Vi² + 2aΔx

So

Vf² = 0 + 2(1.40m/s/s)(18.8cm)
so
Vf² = 0 + 2(1.40m/s/s)(.188m)
Vf² = 0 + (2.80m/s/s)(.188m)
Vf² = .5264
Vf = .7255
Does this sound right?
Perfect!
 
Awesome thank you Doc Al !
 

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