What is the wavelength of light in water when it enters a swimming pool?

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SUMMARY

The wavelength of light in water can be calculated using the known wavelength in air and the speed of light in both mediums. Given a wavelength of 0.527 µm in air and a speed of light in water that is 0.700 times that in air, the wavelength in water can be determined using the relationship between speed, wavelength, and frequency. The index of refraction for water is 1.33, confirming that the frequency remains constant while the wavelength decreases proportionally to the speed of light.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the wave equation: v = f × λ
  • Knowledge of the index of refraction and its application
  • Familiarity with the speed of light in different mediums
  • Basic principles of wave behavior during medium transition
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the wavelength of light in water using the formula λ = v/f
  • Explore the concept of the index of refraction in various mediums
  • Learn about the implications of light speed variations in different materials
  • Investigate the relationship between frequency, wavelength, and speed for electromagnetic waves
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in the behavior of light in different mediums, particularly in relation to swimming pool environments.

Soojin
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Homework Statement



"Light of wavelength 0.527 µm (in air) enters the water in a swimming pool. The speed of light in water is 0.700 times the speed in air. What is the wavelength of the light in water?"


Homework Equations



v = c /n, where n = 1.33 ,the index of refraction

The Attempt at a Solution



The wavelength of light in air is given. \lambda=0.527
I looked up the speed of light in air -- 299704644.54 m/s
I also know that the speed of light in water is 0.700(299704644.54)

I am not sure how to relate these numbers to v = c/n though, or the equation to use to find the \lambda of light in water. Can anyone offer any insight? Thanks!
 
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What's the relationship between speed, wavelength, and frequency for any wave? Which of those parameters remains unchanged when light travels from one medium to another?
 
Doc Al said:
What's the relationship between speed, wavelength, and frequency for any wave? Which of those parameters remains unchanged when light travels from one medium to another?

frequency = v / \lambda, so I would think the frequency would be left unchanged.

So I'm thinking I could do:

f = (speed of light in air)/0.527

to solve for the frequency, then use that value to solve for the wavelength of light in water?
 
Soojin said:
frequency = v / \lambda, so I would think the frequency would be left unchanged.
Good.

So I'm thinking I could do:

f = (speed of light in air)/0.527

to solve for the frequency, then use that value to solve for the wavelength of light in water?
OK, but even easier is to realize that the ratio v/λ must remain fixed, so λ decreases by the same factor that the speed decreases.
 

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