What is the wavelength of the helium-neon laser beam in the liquid?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The wavelength of a helium-neon laser beam in air is 633 nm. In an unknown liquid, the speed of light was calculated to be 217,390,000 nm/ns based on a distance of 30 cm traveled in 1.38 ns. The frequency was incorrectly calculated in the initial attempt, leading to an erroneous wavelength calculation of 265 nm. Correcting the frequency calculation is essential for determining the accurate wavelength in the liquid.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave properties, specifically wavelength and frequency
  • Familiarity with the speed of light in different media
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, particularly between centimeters and nanometers
  • Basic principles of optics and laser technology
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the calculation of frequency using the formula v = wavelength * frequency
  • Learn about the speed of light in various media and its effect on wavelength
  • Practice unit conversions between different measurement systems, especially nm and cm
  • Explore the principles of laser operation and how they relate to wavelength changes in different materials
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone involved in laser technology or photonics who seeks to understand wavelength behavior in different media.

usctrojans
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A helium-neon laser beam has a wavelength in air of 633nm. It takes 1.38 ns for the light to travel through 30cm of an unknown liquid.
What is the wavelength of the laser beam in the liquid? (IN NM)


Homework Equations


v=wavelength*frequency
v= d/t


The Attempt at a Solution


First i found the frequency (since its the same in each medium) by v=wavelength*f
I used the speed of light as v and the 633nm so 3.0e10^8=wavelength(633).. i get 819672.1311
I have the distance and the time of the unknown liquid.. so i figure i can find v of the material by v=d/t
I convert 30cm to nm (cause it wants the answer in nm) so its 300000000nm/1.38ns=217390000
v=wavelength*frequency using my new v and the constant f --> 217390000/819672.1311=265nm
The answer was wrong. I'm wondering if I made a mistake with converting or in my calculations.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome to Physics Forums.
usctrojans said:

The Attempt at a Solution


First i found the frequency (since its the same in each medium) by v=wavelength*f
I used the speed of light as v and the 633nm so 3.0e10^8=wavelength(633).. i get 819672.1311
There are a couple of problems in this last step.
First, it should be
3.0e8 m/s = 633nm x frequency​
Also the frequency you got is wrong (wrong number, plus the units are missing)

I have the distance and the time of the unknown liquid.. so i figure i can find v of the material by v=d/t
I convert 30cm to nm (cause it wants the answer in nm) so its 300000000nm/1.38ns=217390000
v=wavelength*frequency using my new v and the constant f --> 217390000/819672.1311=265nm
The answer was wrong. I'm wondering if I made a mistake with converting or in my calculations.
Looks like you have the right idea, just need to get that frequency calculation to start things off right. It's a little difficult to follow when you don't include units with the values.
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
16K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
11K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K