What is the work done by a hiker who is climbing up a hill

In summary, the problem involves finding the work done by a hiker of mass m climbing up a hill with equation f(x) on the interval [a,b]. The equation for work is W = ∫F dx, and if the force is constant, it can be simplified to W = FΔx. If the force is not constant, the equation is W = ∫F dx. The horizontal distance is represented by x and the vertical distance by f(x). It is important to note that work done only depends on the change in elevation and can be calculated using W = mgΔx.
  • #1
Weave
143
0

Homework Statement


A hiker of mass(m) climbs up a hill( the equation of the hill is f(x), what is the work done on the interval [a,b]

Homework Equations


[tex] W=\int_{a}^{b}F dx[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


So for this problem I wanted to make sure. We would do:
Assuming Force is constant, we would have [tex]W=Fdelta x[/tex]
[tex]delta x[/tex] can be obtained from f(b)-f(a).
If the force is not constant we do
[tex] W=\int_{f(a)}^{f(b)}F dx[/tex]
Right?
 
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  • #2
Is the elevation a function of x? Neglecting friction, work would just be [tex]mgdeltax[/tex]
 
  • #3
I am not sure, my Prof. said that the equation is just the equation of the hill.
 
  • #4
Shoudn't it be [tex] W=\int_{a}^{b}F dx[/tex]
instead of [tex] W=\int_{f(a)}^{f(b)}F dx[/tex]?
Because work is just area under the force-displacement graph.

I think, for x, x is the horizontal distance and f(x) is the vertical distance.
 
  • #5
rootX said:
Shoudn't it be [tex] W=\int_{a}^{b}F dx[/tex]
instead of [tex] W=\int_{f(a)}^{f(b)}F dx[/tex]?
Because work is just area under the force-displacement graph.

I think, for x, x is the horizontal distance and f(x) is the vertical distance.
So how about the equation of the hill- f(x)?
 
  • #6
so...
 
  • #7
Weave said:
So how about the equation of the hill- f(x)?

:shy:
I dunn know, I was just guesing
:cry:
 
  • #8
My guess is that the force is constant. I would agree with turdferguson.
Work done depends only on the change in elevation.
So W=mg*delta x
 

1. How is work defined in the context of a hiker climbing up a hill?

Work is defined as the product of the force applied by the hiker and the distance over which the force is applied. In this case, the force is the hiker's weight and the distance is the vertical distance the hiker climbs up the hill.

2. What is the formula for calculating the work done by a hiker climbing up a hill?

The formula for calculating work is W = F*d, where W is work, F is force, and d is distance. In this case, the formula becomes W = m*g*h, where m is the hiker's mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the hill.

3. Does the weight of the hiker affect the work done while climbing up a hill?

Yes, the weight of the hiker does affect the work done. The heavier the hiker, the greater the force and therefore the greater the work. However, the work done also depends on the distance the hiker climbs, so a lighter hiker may end up doing the same amount of work as a heavier hiker if they both climb the same distance.

4. How does the angle of the hill affect the work done by a hiker climbing up?

The angle of the hill does affect the work done by the hiker. As the angle increases, the distance the hiker climbs also increases, resulting in more work being done. This is because the force required to climb up a steeper hill is greater than the force required to climb up a gentler hill.

5. Is the work done by a hiker climbing up a hill positive or negative?

The work done by a hiker climbing up a hill is positive. This is because the hiker is exerting a force in the same direction as the displacement, which is upwards. In contrast, if the hiker were to climb down the hill, the work would be negative as the force and displacement are in opposite directions.

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