What Jobs are Available for Physics Bachelors in Research?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around job opportunities for individuals with bachelor's degrees in physics, particularly in research roles. Participants explore various pathways, including potential positions in medical physics, engineering roles, and the challenges of gaining research experience without a graduate degree.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses concern about the availability of research jobs for physics graduates, noting that many opportunities seem limited to students.
  • Another participant asserts that most physics bachelor's holders end up working as engineers and suggests that a PhD is necessary for research roles.
  • Some participants propose that minor staff researcher positions may exist, though one participant argues that graduate students typically fill these roles.
  • Several participants mention specific institutions like Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab and Fermilab as potential employers for physics graduates, with some noting that certain roles, like Accelerator Operator, may be available.
  • Medical physics is discussed as a viable career path, with participants explaining that a master's degree is often pursued after obtaining a physics degree, and that prior biology knowledge may not be strictly necessary.
  • Concerns are raised about the need for biology knowledge in medical physics, with some participants suggesting that basic anatomy and physiology are sufficient for most roles.
  • One participant inquires about transitioning to medical physics after completing a PhD in physics, with responses indicating that accredited residency programs are the best route for gaining clinical experience.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the availability of research jobs for physics graduates, with some suggesting that engineering roles dominate while others highlight specific research opportunities. The discussion on medical physics reveals differing opinions on the necessity of biology knowledge, indicating a lack of consensus on this aspect.

Contextual Notes

Some participants mention the challenges of applying to graduate programs and the impact of GRE scores on admissions, reflecting the uncertainty surrounding the transition from undergraduate to graduate studies. The discussion also highlights the variability in job availability and requirements across different institutions and fields.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals considering a career in physics, particularly those interested in research roles or medical physics, may find this discussion relevant. It may also benefit those exploring the transition from undergraduate studies to graduate programs or employment in STEM fields.

imastud
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i'm sure this has been covered elsewhere in the forum, but what sort of jobs are out there for people with physics bachelors degrees to get involved in research if there are any? it seems like all REU type jobs are for students (which after i graduate i will technically not be). i applied to some grad programs but my subject gre's weren't so hot (45th percentile) and i haven't gotten in any top~20 programs, so i was looking to maybe skip grad school for a year, do some work that will hopefully give me more research experience, score better on the physics gre's and hopefully be more competitive next year. my preference would be astrophysics but anything research-oriented would be great.
 
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BSs in Physics almost always work as Engineers. They do not do physics. In order to do physics you need a PhD. Sorry.
 
Isnt it also possible to be a minor staff researcher, kind of like an aide or an assistant researcher or something
 
From my experience (and not necessarily fact!) if you want to do research oriented stuff as a physics bachelor you'll have to look at places like Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab, MITs Lincoln Lab, and maybe something like Fermilab. I do know that you won't get a real research job at Fermi, but you are eligible for jobs like Accelerator Operator.

Also, did you apply to any graduate programs that aren't in the top 20? You can get a fine education in many places.

Good luck!
 
imastud said:
i'm sure this has been covered elsewhere in the forum, but what sort of jobs are out there for people with physics bachelors degrees to get involved in research if there are any? it seems like all REU type jobs are for students (which after i graduate i will technically not be). i applied to some grad programs but my subject gre's weren't so hot (45th percentile) and i haven't gotten in any top~20 programs, so i was looking to maybe skip grad school for a year, do some work that will hopefully give me more research experience, score better on the physics gre's and hopefully be more competitive next year. my preference would be astrophysics but anything research-oriented would be great.

I recently got my bachelor's in physics, and after looking for jobs for an entire semester, I found that getting a physics-related job is exceedingly difficult. Personally I think that grad school is the way to go.

BTW I got about the same GRE score as you, and I recently got accepted into a grad program. If you have good grades, you should be OK.
 
Mororvia said:
From my experience (and not necessarily fact!) if you want to do research oriented stuff as a physics bachelor you'll have to look at places like Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab, MITs Lincoln Lab, and maybe something like Fermilab. I do know that you won't get a real research job at Fermi, but you are eligible for jobs like Accelerator Operator.

Yeah I know about APL since I'm from maryland, that's definitley one of the places I'm looking at. I also applied to brookhaven national lab to be an accelerator operator a few days ago and was probably going to do the same at some of the other national labs.

Mororvia said:
Also, did you apply to any graduate programs that aren't in the top 20? You can get a fine education in many places.

I applied to couple sort of "back-up" schools that aren't as well known and had free application fees. I started thinking about taking a year off though and the idea sort of appealed to me, getting to make some money for a year and taking some time to make sure this is what I want to do before I sign off the next 6 years of my life plus the possibility of getting into a better program.
 
Ki Man said:
Isnt it also possible to be a minor staff researcher, kind of like an aide or an assistant researcher or something

No, because we have graduate students to do that. They are cheaper and do not need to be fed as often.

Zz.
 
You can do medical physics, you just need to get on the payroll then they send you to do a masters then hey presto your a clinical scientist. Takes about 3 years and then you get to mess around inventing new clinical techniques and testing out ultrasound devices etc.
 
Schrödinger's Dog said:
You can do medical physics, you just need to get on the payroll then they send you to do a masters then hey presto your a clinical scientist. Takes about 3 years and then you get to mess around inventing new clinical techniques and testing out ultrasound devices etc.

Doing medical should have some amount of biology knowledge, so how many should they need? What if a person didn't study biology even before, are he/she can take medical physics when entering physics major?
 
  • #10
1016 said:
Doing medical should have some amount of biology knowledge, so how many should they need? What if a person didn't study biology even before, are he/she can take medical physics when entering physics major?

It's a masters usually done after a physics degree,so not necessarilly, some clinical scientist jobs require biology but with most it's physics, and you'll learn everything you need to know in the masters, mostly you'll be dealing with, X-rays, ultrasound, MRI's and PET scanners, so most of it these days is physics.Of the clinical scientists I know, none studied biology, they all did a degree in physics.

Which kind of explains why the department I work in is called Medical Physics :smile: there are some PhD's as well, depends what your doing really.
 
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  • #11
Schrödinger's Dog said:
It's a masters usually done after a physics degree,so not necessarilly, some clinical scientist jobs require biology but with most it's physics, and you'll learn everything you need to know in the masters, mostly you'll be dealing with, X-rays, ultrasound, MRI's and PET scanners, so most of it these days is physics.Of the clinical scientists I know, none studied biology, they all did a degree in physics.

Which kind of explains why the department I work in is called Medical Physics :smile: there are some PhD's as well, depends what your doing really.

Just a side question: how easy would it be for me to become involved in medical physics after getting a PhD in physics? I certainly don't intend to end my physics education with a Bachelor's, but medical physics does seem rather interesting.
 
  • #12
1016 said:
Doing medical should have some amount of biology knowledge, so how many should they need? What if a person didn't study biology even before, are he/she can take medical physics when entering physics major?

First year undergrad anatomy and physiology are about all the biology most medical physicists need. A little bit of pharmacy and lab experience is also helpful if you're interested in nuclear medicine. it's nothing that can't be picked up pretty easily on your own or as part of the coursework in a graduate degree.
 
  • #13
arunma said:
Just a side question: how easy would it be for me to become involved in medical physics after getting a PhD in physics? I certainly don't intend to end my physics education with a Bachelor's, but medical physics does seem rather interesting.

A CAMPEP accredited residency program is the best route to take. Or you could do your PhD in an accredited medical physics program followed by the residency. It should also be possible to find a few other non-accredited (or just not accredited yet) training programs to go through. The primary goal of the residency program is to get the 2 years of clinical experience needed to sit for the board exam.
 

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