What law will be used in this experiment?

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SUMMARY

The experiment investigates the effect of varying air pressure inside a soccer ball on the distance it travels upon impact with the ground. Utilizing an AG500 digital air pressure gauge for precise measurements and a Playmaker Soccer Ball Machine for launching, the study examines five specific pressures: 58.00 kPa, 68.00 kPa, 78.00 kPa, 98.00 kPa, and 108.00 kPa. The hypothesis posits that increased air pressure correlates with greater travel distance, linking the findings to the law of conservation of energy and the kinetic theory of gases, particularly regarding the average kinetic energy of gas molecules.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the law of conservation of energy
  • Familiarity with the kinetic theory of gases
  • Experience with digital measurement tools, specifically the AG500 air pressure gauge
  • Knowledge of experimental design and data collection methods
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of the law of conservation of energy in practical applications
  • Study the kinetic theory of gases and its implications on real-world scenarios
  • Explore the mechanics and functionality of the Playmaker Soccer Ball Machine
  • Investigate methods for measuring and analyzing projectile motion in sports science
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for sports scientists, physics educators, and researchers interested in the dynamics of projectile motion and energy transfer in sports equipment.

EelAnes
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The research question of this experiment stated "What is the effect of changing the air pressure (kPa) inside a soccer ball on the distance (m) that the ball will travel (when it first hits the ground) as measured by using the AG500 digital air pressure gauge (to 0.01 kPa) and a field measuring tape to 0.22m (roughly the diameter of a soccer ball)?"

The hypothesis of this experiment stated that as the air pressure inside the soccer ball increases, the average distance traveled when it first hits the ground will also increase.

The experiment will be done by using a range of 5 different air pressure—58.00kPa, 68.00kPa, 78.00kPa, 98.00kPa, and 108.00kPa—while using a Playmaker Soccer Ball Machine to launch the soccer ball and field tape measure to measure the distance it'll travel.
 
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Well, what do YOU think ?
 
I believe that this experiment applies to the law of conservation of energy since energy does transform into from one to another. However, I think that the internal changes inside the soccer ball seem applies to other law. I believe that the law applied to the gas is the Kinetic theory of gases, particularly the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules.
 
EelAnes said:
I believe that this experiment applies to the law of conservation of energy since energy does transform into from one to another.
a). How does the pressure inside the ball translate to energy of the ball?
b). How does the energy of the ball translate to distance travelled?
c). Are the quantities referred to as "energy of the ball" the same in a) and b)?
d). How does a Playmaker Soccer Ball Machine work? What is held constant when balls of various inflation are propelled by it?
 

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