What Makes Aluminium an Effective Thermal Radiation Shield?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on the effectiveness of aluminium as a thermal radiation shield in the context of energy-efficient buildings. Participants explore the properties of aluminium and compare it with other materials, such as polished steel and aluminium paint, in terms of thermal insulation and reflectivity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that aluminium's higher reflectivity leads to lower emissivity, making it effective in reflecting thermal radiation back to the source.
  • Another participant emphasizes the importance of having a shiny, mirror-like surface for effective thermal radiation shielding and questions the effectiveness of aluminium paint compared to polished steel.
  • A third participant argues that paint would be ineffective and advocates for using pure metallic silver for optimal performance.
  • A later post requests clarification on the best options for thermal radiation shielding, comparing a single aluminium sheet, a polished steel sheet, and thin aluminium foils, while seeking reasons related to absorptivity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing opinions on the effectiveness of aluminium paint versus polished steel and the necessity of using pure metallic materials. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best material for thermal radiation shielding.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the specific properties of materials and their effectiveness in different scenarios, highlighting a lack of consensus on the best approach for thermal radiation shielding.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in energy-efficient building materials, thermal insulation techniques, and the properties of metals in thermal applications may find this discussion relevant.

sriram123
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Hi all

I'm doing a project for energy efficient buildings with thermal insulation.(Just a leisure project and I am not technically that strong!)

This is about thermal radiation shielding.

My understanding is that Aluminium has higher reflectivity (Hence lower emissivity ) so that it will reflect all the heat due to radiation to the source itself.

Is there any other property for aluminium that makes it a radiation shield?

Or can I use a steel sheet with aluminium painting to achieve the same effect.(Though Weight will be more but cost will be less).
 
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You pretty much want a shiny, mirror-like surface. I doubt that the aluminum paint would be as good as a polished steel sheet, but you could buy a can of the paint and see for yourself how it looks.

Even then, you'd only be seeing how it reflects visible light. What is important is how it reflects the infrared radiation emitted by objects at or near room temperature. For that, polished metal surfaces are generally really good at reflecting.
 
Paint would be useless. You need a specular reflection to avoid absorption of energy.

You really want pure metallic silver sheet...
 
I will get a clearer picture if you could tell me the best scenario for thermal radiation shielding

(Sorry cannot afford silver foils or coatings)

1.A single Aluminium sheet (I assume E=0.09)

2.A polished steel sheet or steel sheet with aluminium painting (The paint part, you can see many suppliers are already offering such paints)

3. A series of thin aluminium foils

Please tell me the reason why any of these is a good shield in terms of absorptivity or so.


I would also be thankful if u could provide me links to some material for this matter.

Please don't get me wrong as I learned everything only through experience and I have now only started to learn these through books.

Thanks in advance
 
Is my Question unclear ?
 

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