What makes tennis loud popping sound?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the phenomenon of the loud popping sound produced when hitting a tennis ball with a racquet. Participants explore various factors that may influence this sound, including the racquet strings, ball characteristics, and hitting techniques. The scope includes both conceptual and technical aspects related to sound production in tennis.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that the sound may be related to the displacement of air as the ball returns to its shape after impact with the racquet.
  • Others propose that the sound is influenced by the compression of the rubber in the ball and its subsequent release.
  • One participant notes that the popping sound does not occur when the ball hits the ground, indicating a relationship between the strings and the ball.
  • Another viewpoint emphasizes that the sound's characteristics may vary with different types of balls and their weights, affecting how they interact with the strings.
  • Some participants argue that the strings play a significant role in sound production, with their elasticity and displacement contributing to the loudness of the pop.
  • A later reply mentions that the sound can also be produced when bouncing the ball off a hard surface, suggesting that the way sound waves are distributed by the strings may be a factor.
  • One participant speculates that the optimal conditions for producing a loud popping sound involve hitting the ball at the center of the strings with the right angle and power.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the factors contributing to the popping sound, with no consensus reached on a definitive explanation. Multiple competing theories remain, and the discussion is unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Some limitations include the dependence on specific definitions of sound production and the unresolved nature of the scientific explanations behind the observed phenomena.

YKD
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Hi,
When I hit the ball on the center of the racquet face,

it will make a loud popping sound, less off the center.

Why's that?

Is this sound related to the strings, the ball, or the racquet?

Will different strings, string tension, string pattern, ball hardness,
ball felt , hitting power, racquet face angle to the ball...make the sound different?

I can't get an answer scientifically in some tennis forums.

Thank you so much ^_^

YKD
 
Last edited:
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I suspect that it's just the displacement of air as the ball rebounds to its normal shape after having been partially inverted by the impact with the racquet. That's just a top-of-my-head impression, though.
 
its all that grunting they make. UGHHHHHHHHHHHHHAAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHH.

Its probably the rubber being compressed inside out and then 'popping' right side out again.
 
Thanks Danger and Cyrus!
The popping sound won't be made when the ball is hit on the ground.
It should be related to the strings and the ball,
but I have no idea why it is.
 
Now, when I hit the ball, I just see a sudden flash of light, and both the ball and my racquet disappear.

^^^ Pro right here

The harder a ball is hit on any surface, the louder will be the sound of the ball hitting the surface.

But the actual poppiness of the sound is created by strings.
Not sure how.
 
Actually, the sound is made if you bounce the ball off of pavement. It's a little different, but that can be attributed to the way that racquet strings distribute sound waves.
 
Must be the strings, since the rate of acceleration of the ball is the slowest at the center of the strings, but the elasticity is greater. Try hitting a tennis ball with a baseball bat and compare the sounds.

The strings are probably probably being displaced a bit, causing them to slip, overcoming the static friction between strings, and this sudden movement of the strings, amplified by the racket head is probably making the sound.
 
try hitting different types of balls. try for example a shutle coff it still makes the popping sound but at a different frequency. it has to do with the weight of the object that has been foced into the strings on the racket. it is basically a sum up of the other people replying to this but i hope this helps.
 
Thank you all ^_^
yes, the sound is of lower frequency when the ball is hit on the ground.
The center of the strings is the greatest elasticity compared
with the outer,
but in fact, the stringbed is quite hard because of high string tension,
so the string slip should be very less.
And one thing I got is that when the racquet face is 90 degree
to the ground,
no spinning of the ball, and hit harder, the popping sound is great.
Maybe it's the most right angle, right place(stringbed center)
right hardness of the ball and right power for the string vibration
(back and forth) for a certain frequency (loud pop),
which hz?
Similar to guitar or violin? I am not sure...
Hope someone will find the concrete and scientific answer.^_^
 
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