What Percent of Final Charge Does a Capacitor Reach After 4.5 Time Constants?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around an RC circuit where a capacitor is charged by a battery. The problem specifically asks for the percentage of the final charge on the capacitor after a duration of 4.5 time constants.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the formula for charge on a capacitor and the implications of time constants. There is an attempt to clarify the appropriate value for time "t" in the equation.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on how to interpret the time constants in relation to the equation. There is an ongoing exploration of how to apply the exponential function in the context of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working with the assumption that the initial charge is zero and are exploring the implications of using a specific value for the initial charge in their calculations.

itryphysics
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Homework Statement


Consider an RC circuit in which a capacitor is being charged by a battery connected in a circuit. Initially the capacitor is uncharged. Then the switch is closed.
After a time equal to 4.5 time constants, what percent of the final charge is present on the capacitor?


Homework Equations


Q = Qo [1 - e^ (-t/RC)]



The Attempt at a Solution



I picked a value of 100 for Qo
so
Q= 100 [1 - e^ (-t/4.5)]
my approach was going to be to find Q and then see wht percent that is of the initial charge Qo
but I don't know wht to put in for the time "t"
please help me out
 
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I think you would take t = 4.5RC
 
so for the expression e^(-t/RC) I do e^(-4.5) ?
 
4.5 time constants means a time of 4.5*R*C.
R*C comes out in units of time.
 
itryphysics said:
so for the expression e^(-t/RC) I do e^(-4.5) ?

Yes that should do it.
 
Awsome! Thank you so much!
 

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