What RPM is needed to launch a ball at velocity X?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the required RPM of rubber wheels in a ball launcher to achieve a specific launch velocity (approximately 18 m/s) for a ball. Participants explore the relationship between wheel speed, ball acceleration, and the mechanics of the launcher, considering factors such as wheel diameter and ball mass.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant, Peter, describes the mechanics of a ball launcher and raises concerns about the effect of acceleration time on the ball's launch velocity, suggesting a backward approach to calculate the required RPM based on work done.
  • Another participant questions the fraction of a revolution the wheels would turn while in contact with the ball, proposing that this could help calculate the impulse force on the ball.
  • A third participant notes that if the speed of the wheels remains relatively constant during the ball's acceleration, the ball's speed could be equated to the tangential speed of the wheels.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants have not reached a consensus, and multiple viewpoints regarding the mechanics of the launcher and the calculations involved remain. The discussion includes various assumptions and considerations without a definitive resolution.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully addressed the implications of friction on the calculations, nor have they resolved the assumptions regarding the constancy of wheel speed during ball acceleration.

SilverVenom
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Imagine a ball launcher which is composed of two rubber wheels that spin in opposite directions such that a ball that is fed in, will be launched from the other side at X m/s.

I am trying to figure out how many RPM the wheels need to be spinning to launch a ball at Velocity X.

Knowns: The required velocity(~18m/s), The diameter of the wheels(13cm), The mass of the ball(0.57kg)

However while thinking about this problem I've run across some issues, such as: If the ball needs to be accelerated to a faster velocity, then the ball stays in contact with the wheels for less time, yet the same distance, however needs to leave the launcher faster. Will this have an effect? I was thinking about working the problem backwards, eg: find the amount of work required to move the ball over "x" distance(the distance it is in contact with the wheels), and then find the # of RPMs required to complete that work, however friction makes that option inaccurate.

Any ideas? Thanks in advance, - Peter
 
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Just a quick question. If you were to feed the ball in without powering the wheels, what fraction of a revolution would the wheels turn while in contact with the ball. If you knew this you could calculate for the impulse of force on the balls.
 
Thread moved from General Math to General Physics. SilverVenom -- is this a project or a homework/coursework assignment? If it's a project, this is the best forum for the question. If it's a homework/coursework assignment, I can move the thread to Homework Help, Intro Physics.
 
If you assume that the speed of the wheels doesn't drop much while the ball is being accelerated, then the speed of the ball is equal to the tangential speed of the wheels.
 

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