B What sort of an experiment can refute QM or QFTs?

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The discussion revolves around the potential for experiments to refute Quantum Field Theories (QFTs) and the nature of quantum mechanics (QM). Participants explore the idea that classical mechanics could explain micro-world phenomena, questioning whether both classical and quantum theories could be incorrect. They emphasize that while specific models can be refuted through experimental results, a general theoretical framework like QFT cannot be entirely dismissed without contradicting existing observations. The overwhelming evidence supports quantum laws, suggesting significant changes to our understanding of physics are unlikely. Ultimately, the conversation highlights the complexities of quantum theory and the challenges in designing experiments that could challenge its foundational principles.
  • #121
vanhees71 said:
The problem to accept quantum theory for us is that we have to give up determinism.

But Bohmian Mechanics is deterministic.
 
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  • #122
vanhees71 said:
I also cannot explain myself better. The problem to accept quantum theory for us is that we have to give up determinism
physika said:
But Bohmian Mechanics is deterministic.
The determinism of Bohmian Mechanics is mostly in the form of a mathematical model. It is a nice and simple mathematical model, allowing realism even for small closed models. However, those small closed models are still not a good approximation of the small open systems actually relevant in most cases. And if you want to have appropriate randomness over larger time scales, you need to go to bigger and bigger models (not as far as the wavefunction of the universe like MWI, but still not bounded).

On the other hand, for short time scales, Bohmian Mechanics shows that deterministic like behavior is not in contradiction to QM, and that actual discontinuous quantum jumps are not required. (Here I am talking in a mathematical "conservation of difficulty" kind of way.) Which makes sense, because it would be strange if randomness could be conjured up out of thin air exactly in the moment a measurement takes place. Even more so, because it is not even clear what constitutes a measurement, and in which exact moment it takes place.
 
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  • #123
The randomness hypothesis is way overused these days. Students probably get the idea that randomness can creep up into the classical realm.
If the 'randomness' of qm was real, it would likely have led to a non-classical world.
I think even the HUP suggests that we are dealing with the unpredictability of certain qualities, rather than 'randomness'.
A limit to what can be known at tiny scales.
 
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  • #124
Thread closed for moderation.
 
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  • #125
After Mentor review, the thread will remain closed.
 
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