Whats going on in this video with the water ?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phenomenon of throwing hot water into the air at -45°F and the resulting behavior of the water. Participants confirm that the hot water evaporates rapidly before freezing into tiny ice crystals due to increased surface area and cooling rates. The conversation also references the Mpemba effect, where hot water can freeze faster than cold water under certain conditions. This effect is attributed to various factors, including molecular activity and environmental interactions.

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  • Understanding of the Mpemba effect
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics
  • Knowledge of molecular activity and heat transfer
  • Familiarity with evaporation and condensation processes
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  • Research the Mpemba effect in detail
  • Explore thermodynamic principles related to heat transfer
  • Investigate the effects of humidity on evaporation rates
  • Examine molecular activity in different temperature conditions
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Anyone interested in physics, particularly those studying thermodynamics, meteorology, or physical chemistry, will benefit from this discussion.

cragar
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ok so this guy throws up a cup of hot water at like 45 below zero F. And I am not sure what exactly is going on . Does the water first evaporate really fast and then freeze into tiny ice crystals. When its really cold outside the humidity is really low, so does stuff evaporate really quickly.
 
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This isn't that hard of a question, I am just asking what will happen to hot water when i throw it in the air at -45F.
 
cragar said:


ok so this guy throws up a cup of hot water at like 45 below zero F. And I am not sure what exactly is going on . Does the water first evaporate really fast and then freeze into tiny ice crystals. When its really cold outside the humidity is really low, so does stuff evaporate really quickly.


Hello cragar.Throwing the water breaks it into smaller drops and increases the rate of cooling.I think your answer is right.
 
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So there is some evaporation, because it disperses very quickly. Thanks for responding by the way .
 
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I would like to see the same thing with cold water to see if there is any difference.

If you put a cup of hot water and a cup of cold water in a freezer the cup with hot water will freeze first... (I don't remember why exactly) So there are some hard to guess effects that can happen.
 
James Leighe said:
I would like to see the same thing with cold water to see if there is any difference.

If you put a cup of hot water and a cup of cold water in a freezer the cup with hot water will freeze first... (I don't remember why exactly) So there are some hard to guess effects that can happen.

heat=level of molecular activity

hot things react more with their environment
 
G037H3 said:
heat=level of molecular activity

hot things react more with their environment

But they soon cool down to react just as much as the cold stuff would... And the cold stuff would already have a head start so it's not quite so simple. I think the reasons turned out to be fairly involved (multiple small effects added together).
 

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