When can internal reflection be used to find the index of refraction

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Internal reflection can be utilized to determine the index of refraction by measuring the critical angle at the boundary between two materials. The critical angle can be calculated using the formula: critical angle = inverse sin(nr/ni), where nr is the refractive index of the lower index material and ni is that of the higher index material. By controlling the angle of incidence and knowing the refractive index of the lower material, the unknown index can be experimentally determined. This method relies on achieving total internal reflection, which occurs at the critical angle. Overall, the experiment effectively demonstrates the relationship between angles and refractive indices.
Cocoleia
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Homework Statement


I need to describe an experiment in which I would use internal reflection to determine the index of refraction of material

Homework Equations



Snell's law

The Attempt at a Solution


I understand the concept of internal reflection, such as the critical angle etc. I am just unsure of what kind of experiment could let me determine the index of refraction
 
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Cocoleia said:

Homework Statement


I need to describe an experiment in which I would use internal reflection to determine the index of refraction of material

Homework Equations



Snell's law

The Attempt at a Solution


I understand the concept of internal reflection, such as the critical angle etc. I am just unsure of what kind of experiment could let me determine the index of refraction
Can you show us a diagram of the critical angle, and show us the equation you would use to calculate the angle for TIR?
 
And how is that angle dependent on the two indices of refraction of the two materials at the boundary?
 
berkeman said:
And how is that angle dependent on the two indices of refraction of the two materials at the boundary?
Critical angle = inverse sin(nr/ni
Once we reach the critical angle we will have total internal reflection.
 
Cocoleia said:
Critical angle = inverse sin(nr/ni
Once we reach the critical angle we will have total internal reflection.
So if you know the index for the lower index material, and can control the angle of incidence into the boundary, you should be able to determine the unknown index experimentally, right? :smile:
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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