Where does friction come from?

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SUMMARY

The origin of friction arises from interatomic and intermolecular forces between contacting surfaces, rather than being a fundamental force itself. This phenomenon is studied within the field of tribology, which encompasses the engineering aspects of friction. Key historical figures in the study of friction include Leonardo da Vinci, Guillame Amontons, and Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, each contributing to the understanding of friction's mechanics. The coefficient of static friction is consistently greater than that of kinetic friction due to the rigidness and varying heights of surface particles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of interatomic and intermolecular forces
  • Basic knowledge of tribology
  • Familiarity with the concepts of static and kinetic friction
  • Awareness of historical contributions to friction studies by Leonardo da Vinci, Guillame Amontons, and Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of tribology and its applications in engineering
  • Study the historical contributions of Leonardo da Vinci to friction analysis
  • Examine the differences between static and kinetic friction in detail
  • Explore the mathematical models used to calculate friction coefficients
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics or engineering, researchers in material science, and professionals in mechanical engineering focusing on friction and wear in machinery.

christopherson
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I am supposed to write a 1 page essay on the origin of friction. I simply do not understand the question. I tried looking up an explanation but I didn't find any thing that I understood. If anyone could explain this to me I would greatly appreciate it!
 
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christopherson said:
I simply do not understand the question. I tried looking up an explanation but I didn't find any thing that I understood

Do you know what atoms and molecules are?
 
Tips for your research: when you search include the names "Leonardo da Vinci," "Guillame Amontons," and "Charles-Augustin de Coulomb." These three individuals did pioneering work on friction. Leonardo da Vinci is often not cited because he did not publish anything on friction, but he is arguably the first person to systematically analyze friction in machines.
 
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good question, I think it comes from the rigidness of the particles/molecules on the surface. Because the molecules/particles have different heights above the surface it causes friction, I think. because I know that is why the coefficient of static friction is greater than the coeficient of kinetic fricion
 
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