MHB Where does radius sin angle sin rotation come from?

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The discussion centers on the derivation of the formula for calculating a new "x" point of rotation, specifically the term "radius sin angle sin rotation." The formula is derived using the angle difference identity for cosine, which states that cos(α - β) = cos(α)cos(β) + sin(α)sin(β). A participant notes a potential issue with a minus sign in the formula. Ultimately, the original poster finds clarity through a reference to a Wikipedia article. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding trigonometric identities in rotation calculations.
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For calculating a new "x" point of rotation I found the formula:

x' = radius * cos(angle + -rotation) which converts to:

x' = radius cos angle cos rotation - radius sin angle sin rotation

Where does "radius sin angle sin rotation" come from?

Jerry D.
 
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jerryd said:
For calculating a new "x" point of rotation I found the formula:

x' = radius * cos(angle + -rotation) which converts to:

x' = radius cos angle cos rotation - radius sin angle sin rotation

Where does "radius sin angle sin rotation" come from?

Jerry D.

Hi jerryd! Welcome to MHB! ;)

It appears we're applying the angle difference identity for the cosine:
$$\cos(\alpha - \beta) = \cos\alpha \cos\beta + \sin\alpha \sin\beta$$
See for instance wiki.

However, we do seem to have a problem with a minus sign... (Worried)
 
Thanks for the reply.

The link to Wiki answered everything.

Jerry D.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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