Where does radius sin angle sin rotation come from?

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The discussion centers on the derivation of the term "radius sin angle sin rotation" in the formula for calculating a new x point of rotation, expressed as x' = radius * cos(angle + -rotation). This formula simplifies to x' = radius cos angle cos rotation - radius sin angle sin rotation. The term arises from applying the angle difference identity for cosine, specifically cos(α - β) = cosα cosβ + sinα sinβ. A minor concern regarding a minus sign in the formula was noted but ultimately resolved through reference to the identity.

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For calculating a new "x" point of rotation I found the formula:

x' = radius * cos(angle + -rotation) which converts to:

x' = radius cos angle cos rotation - radius sin angle sin rotation

Where does "radius sin angle sin rotation" come from?

Jerry D.
 
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jerryd said:
For calculating a new "x" point of rotation I found the formula:

x' = radius * cos(angle + -rotation) which converts to:

x' = radius cos angle cos rotation - radius sin angle sin rotation

Where does "radius sin angle sin rotation" come from?

Jerry D.

Hi jerryd! Welcome to MHB! ;)

It appears we're applying the angle difference identity for the cosine:
$$\cos(\alpha - \beta) = \cos\alpha \cos\beta + \sin\alpha \sin\beta$$
See for instance wiki.

However, we do seem to have a problem with a minus sign... (Worried)
 
Thanks for the reply.

The link to Wiki answered everything.

Jerry D.
 

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