Where to find data on sea quark distribution of protons?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the search for experimental data on the sea and valence quark distributions of protons, alongside gluon distribution. Participants explore the challenges in obtaining this data and its relevance to theoretical models, particularly in the context of the Gross-Neveu model.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses a need for experimental data on the sea and valence quark distributions of protons, noting the abundance of F^p_2(x) structure functions but a lack of detailed breakdowns.
  • Another participant suggests that F_2^p(x) alone is insufficient for disentangling the distributions and recommends using F_2 for neutrino and antineutrino scattering or data from proton and deuterium to leverage isospin considerations.
  • A participant indicates a desire to compare sea and valence quark distributions with theoretical calculations from the 1+1 dimensional Gross-Neveu model, stating that they are specifically interested in F2 or F1 and not in polarized structure functions.
  • One participant notes that the provided pdf sets contain distribution functions for various quark types, suggesting that the distributions of antiquarks can be used to infer information about sea quarks and valence quarks in protons.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the availability of data or the methods for analyzing quark distributions. Multiple competing views on how to approach the problem remain evident.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in the existing data, particularly regarding the separation of sea and valence quark distributions and the specific requirements for theoretical comparisons.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to researchers and students in particle physics, particularly those focused on quark distributions and theoretical models related to baryons.

blue2script
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Dear all!
I am currently searching for experimental data on the sea and valence quark distribution of the proton together with the gluon distribution.

You find plenty of F^p_2(x) structure functions but no consideration on how it splits in terms of sea and valence quarks.

A big thanks for all suggestions!
Blue2script
 
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Hi humanino,
thanks for these data sets, they are a good point to start with! The problem is: I want to compare the sea and valence quark distributions of the proton with theoretical calculations in the 1+1 dimensional Gross-Neveu model. In this model I can calculate these two distributions for baryons but I can't find data on these two distributions for the proton (but I will check your links, seems to be a lot of stuff on them). That's why only F2 or F1 is interesting for me, anything like polarized structure function or other spin-related measures have no counterpart in 1+1 dimensions.

Also, if you know some good comparisons of these distributions with other quark models (like the bag model) I would be glad if you could share these sources! I searched for hours but there is so much data on everything related to this I am getting crazy...

Thanks again!
Blue2script
 
Since the pdf sets have distribution functions for each type of quark and antiquark, you can get a great deal of physical information out by being a little clever. Consider a proton. Its only valence quarks should be up or down. So, the distributions of all types of antiquarks, as well as those of second and third generation quarks should be entirely the sea quark distribution. Then, since sea quarks appear only in quark antiquark pairs, the up and anti-up sea distributions should be equal (and the same for down and antidown), which means that the valence up quark distribution should be the up distribution minus the anti-up distribution.
 

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