Where to use polar (cylindrical coor.) in double and triple integrals

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of polar coordinates in double and triple integrals, specifically within the context of integrating over the cube [0,1]x[0,1]x[0,1]. It is established that polar coordinates are not ideal for this region due to its sharp edges and discontinuous derivatives, which complicate integration. Instead, Cartesian coordinates are recommended for this scenario, as the cube's structure is already simplified. For smooth functions like spheres or ellipses, polar coordinates can be advantageous.

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Amaelle
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Homework Statement
Where to use polar (cylindrical coordinates) in double and triple integration
Relevant Equations
y=rsin(theta)
x=rcos(thera)
where the region of integration is the cube [0,1]x[0,1]x[0,1]

my question is where can we use the polar coordinate? is it only usable if the region of integration looks like a circle regardless of the function inside the integral? (if yes it means that using this kind of transformation is wrong in our case)
many thanks in advance
 
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The point of transformations is to either simplify the domain or to simplify the integrand.

If the domain is already [0,1]^3 then it's as simplified as it can be and you should stick with those coordinates.
 
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thanks a lot !
 
You could use polar coordinates to evaluate a cube, however it would require a piece wise integration since the sharp edges of the cube have discontinuous derivatives.

If a function is smooth, such as a sphere or ellipse, then polar coordinates can often times be ideal.

Many times it is simply preference and intuition as to the manner of the problem.
 
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Thanks a lot that was the answer i was looking for
 

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