No matter what 'path' you choose (experimental or theoretical), you'll probably major in physics and then go on to specialize later. User 'eri' hit the nail on the head above.
There are plenty of fine schools in Florida. I start at Florida State in a couple of weeks, but I also know a fair bit about some of Florida's other schools.
Florida State University has a ton of research going on, including participation in the CMS experiment (http://www.fsu.com/Videos/News/FSU-physicists-have-front-row-seat-for-massive-collider-experiment ). It also has the main branch of the world's highest powered magnet laboratory located right on campus (
http://www.magnet.fsu.edu/). There is a branch location of the MagLab at another Florida school-the University of Florida.
Also check out the University of South Florida. I've talked to undergraduates whom seem to really like the physics department there. I'm not sure what sort of research goes on there though.
There's also the University of Miami, which is private, and I know very little about. You also mentioned UCF. I was turned off by UCF's general lack of research activity, but I may have been misinformed. I've heard great things about their engineering school though.
Do some research on your own, because your guidance counselor isn't being very helpful with statements like the one you posted. You can always go out-of-state if nothing in Florida suits you, which would be surprising.
Edit: There are quite a few physics-related videos within this link if you're interested: http://www.fsu.com/Videos/Research I'm trying to find a similar page for UF, will report back if I do.
Edit2: Here's another:
http://www.phys.ufl.edu/research/index.shtml