Which are the elements which direcly sublimes

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    Elements Sublimation
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the elements that directly sublime when heated, with a focus on identifying specific examples from the periodic table. Participants explore the concept of sublimation, including conditions such as pressure and temperature.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant identifies arsenic as an element that sublimes directly when heated and seeks to know other similar elements.
  • Another participant points out that dry ice is not an element and suggests that all substances can sublimate depending on pressure.
  • A different participant mentions iodine as a well-known example of sublimation at ambient pressure, noting its violet vapor and the formation of new crystals.
  • Another contribution discusses the concept of triple points and references phase diagrams for various substances, suggesting that many materials can sublime under certain conditions.
  • There is mention of recent claims regarding the creation of metallic hydrogen and carbon, although the conditions for these processes are not fully detailed.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of sublimation and the conditions under which it occurs. There is no consensus on a definitive list of elements that sublime directly, and the discussion remains open-ended with multiple perspectives presented.

Contextual Notes

Some claims rely on specific conditions such as pressure and temperature, which may not be universally applicable. The discussion also touches on advanced topics like phase diagrams and recent scientific claims, which may require further clarification.

Prins
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I know that Arsenic sublimes directly when heated. So I want to know which other elements like this sublimates on heating throughout the periodic table. I also know dry ice.
thanks
 
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Prins said:
I know that Arsenic sublimes directly when heated. So I want to know which other elements like this sublimates on heating throughout the periodic table. I also know dry ice.
Dry ice is not an element. Otherwise, all substances can sublimate: it is just a question of pressure.
 
At ambient pressure, the most well known example is probably iodine. You can see the vapour as it is violet and also observe new crystals forming on colder places of the vial.
 
Most materials have a point called the triple point below which they're all sublime. Check for phase diagrams of water, oxygen, nitrogen... They're all similar. These diagrams can also reveal weird things like how to obtain hydrogen as metal. Now in the US they have also claimed to have obtained metallic carbon, but this without the condition of excessive pressure.
 

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