Which Fundamental Force is Involved?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on identifying the fundamental forces responsible for various particle interactions. The electromagnetic interaction is confirmed for reactions (a) and (c) due to the presence of photons. The weak interaction is identified for reactions (b) and (f) as leptons do not engage in strong interactions. The participants seek clarity on reactions (d) and (e), emphasizing the need for a deeper understanding of the weak interaction's indicators, such as the involvement of W and Z bosons.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fundamental forces in physics, specifically electromagnetic and weak interactions.
  • Familiarity with particle physics terminology, including leptons and bosons.
  • Knowledge of conservation laws relevant to particle interactions.
  • Basic comprehension of particle decay processes and their implications.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the role of W and Z bosons in weak interactions.
  • Learn about the conservation laws in particle physics and their applications.
  • Research the characteristics of electromagnetic interactions and their signatures.
  • Explore examples of particle decay processes to understand weak interaction indicators.
USEFUL FOR

Students of particle physics, educators teaching fundamental interactions, and researchers analyzing particle decay mechanisms will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


Which of the four fundamental interactions is most likely responsible for the following reactions?
(a) {}^{16}O\text{ (excited state) }\longrightarrow{}^{16}O\text{ (ground state) }+\gamma
(b) {v}_{e}+e\longrightarrow v_{e}+e
(c) p+\overline{p} \longrightarrow \gamma + \gamma
(d) p+\overline{v}_e \longrightarrow n + e^{+}
(e) {\pi}^{0} + p \longrightarrow {\pi}^0 + p
(f) {}^{3}H \longrightarrow {}^3He + e^{-} + \overline{v}_{e}


Homework Equations


None that I can see.

The Attempt at a Solution


(a) Electromagnetic interaction - photon presence
(b) Weak interaction - leptons don't participate in strong interaction
(c) Electromagnetic interaction - photon presence
(d) ?
(e) ?
(f) Weak interaction - leptons don't participate in strong interaction

The book doesn't give any hints or real means of determining which forces are involved, and the laws of conservation aren't discussed until the next section. What should I be looking for to figure out which interaction involved?
 
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For (b) and (e), the reason you state only shows it's not a strong interaction. You should give a more convincing reason they are weak interactions and not electromagnetic.

Hint: Just like the photon implies electromagnetism, what particles always imply the weak interaction?
 

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