Which Object Will Roll Farther: Solid Cylinder or Hoop on an Incline?

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SUMMARY

A solid cylinder rolls down an incline faster than a hoop due to its lower rotational inertia relative to mass. When both objects reach the bottom of the incline, the one with greater total energy will roll farther on a flat surface. Calculating the total energy of both the hoop and the solid cylinder is essential to determine which will travel the farthest. The discussion highlights the importance of considering factors such as rolling resistance and air resistance in this analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational motion principles
  • Knowledge of energy conservation in physics
  • Familiarity with rolling resistance concepts
  • Basic proficiency in calculating kinetic and potential energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the total energy of a solid cylinder and a hoop on an incline
  • Explore the effects of rolling resistance on different shapes
  • Investigate the relationship between rotational inertia and motion
  • Learn about the impact of air resistance on rolling objects
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching rotational motion, and anyone interested in the dynamics of rolling objects.

Keissterr
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Homework Statement


This is a question I have for a presentation on rotational motion: "A solid cylinder rolls down an incline faster than a hoop [or say an open cylinder], whether or not they have the same mass or diameter. The hoop has greater rotational inertia relative to its mass than a cylinder does." Now my question is when they reach the bottom of the incline to a flat surface, which one will roll the farthest? (if their masses are the same) Suppose the amount of friction and air resistance are the same for both.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm guessing that the hoop will since it has greater rotational inertia to keep it rolling, but another professor thinks it may be the solid cylinder.
 
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Keissterr said:
I'm guessing that the hoop will since it has greater rotational inertia to keep it rolling, but another professor thinks it may be the solid cylinder.

calculate the total energy of the hoop and the solid cylinder and see which is larger so one having the larger energy will traverse larger distance on the flat surface after completing the rolling down on the incline.
 
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drvrm said:
calculate the total energy of the hoop and the solid cylinder and see which is larger so one having the larger energy will traverse larger distance on the flat surface after completing the rolling down on the incline.
Better still, consider where that energy came from in the first place,
@Keissterr , you mentioned friction. I assume you meant rolling resistance.
With regard to drag (air resistance), it depends what you mean by being the same. Do you mean the same force, or the same coefficient but varying according to speed?
 

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