Which of the following double integrals would correctly solve this pro

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In summary, the conversation discusses two sets of boundary conditions and the resulting double integrals. The correct answer is choice C, which takes into account the symmetry of the sliced cylinder and treats y as the independent variable. Choices A and B are incorrect because they do not consider this symmetry.
  • #1
ainster31
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Homework Statement



Which of the following double integrals would correctly solve this problem?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



AKSq1.png


I obtained two sets of boundary conditions.

Set 1:

$$x=-\sqrt{4-y^2}\quad (for\quad x<0)\quad to\quad x=\sqrt{4-y^2}\quad (for\quad x>0)\\y=-2\quad to\quad y=2$$

Set 2:

$$x=-2\quad to\quad x=2\\y=-\sqrt{4-x^2}\quad (for\quad y<0)\quad to\quad y=\sqrt{4-x^2}\quad (for\quad y>0)$$

This produces the following integrals:

$$\int_{-2}^{2}\int_{-\sqrt{4-y^2}}^{\sqrt{4-y^2}}(4-y)dxdy\\\int_{-2}^{2}\int_{-\sqrt{4-x^2}}^{\sqrt{4-x^2}}(4-y)dydx$$

So why aren't a, b, and c all correct? The correct answer is c. Why are a and b incorrect?
 
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  • #2
Looking at the diagram you want to choose the base correctly for symmetry of the sliced cylinder which is symmetrically split by the y-axis. So that means you would have to treat y as the independent variable and x as the dependent one so that gives you the x= sqrt(4-y^2).

That then implies the last choice C.
 

1. What is a double integral?

A double integral is a mathematical concept used in calculus to find the volume under a surface in a three-dimensional space. It involves integrating a function over a specific region in a two-dimensional plane.

2. How do I know which double integral to use?

The specific double integral to use depends on the given function and the region of integration. It is important to understand the geometry of the problem and how the function is changing in the given region to determine the correct double integral to use.

3. What is the difference between a single integral and a double integral?

A single integral is used to find the area under a curve in a one-dimensional space, while a double integral is used to find the volume under a surface in a two-dimensional space. A double integral requires integration in two directions, while a single integral only requires integration in one direction.

4. Can a double integral be written in different forms?

Yes, a double integral can be written in different forms depending on the order of integration. For example, a double integral can be written as an iterated integral with the inner integral integrating with respect to the variable of the outer integral and vice versa.

5. How is a double integral evaluated?

A double integral is evaluated by first finding the limits of integration for both variables and then solving the integral using the appropriate method, such as the midpoint rule or the trapezoidal rule. Alternatively, double integrals can also be evaluated using software programs or calculators.

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