Which Reactions Violate Conservation of Charge?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on identifying which nuclear reactions violate the conservation of charge principle. The reactions analyzed include proton decay, neutron decay, and interactions involving helium nuclei and electrons. Specifically, reactions a) and b) violate conservation of charge, as they do not balance the total charge on both sides of the equations. The correct approach involves calculating the total charge before and after the reaction to ensure they match.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nuclear particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons
  • Knowledge of conservation laws in physics, particularly conservation of charge
  • Familiarity with nuclear reaction equations and their components
  • Basic algebra for balancing equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principle of conservation of charge in nuclear reactions
  • Learn how to balance nuclear reaction equations
  • Explore examples of allowed and forbidden nuclear reactions
  • Investigate the properties of subatomic particles and their charges
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying nuclear physics, educators teaching conservation laws, and anyone interested in understanding the fundamentals of particle interactions.

SarahJ3
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Homework Statement


Which of the following reactions could not occur because they would violate conservation of charge

(n=neutron, p=proton, e- = electron, he^2+ = the helium nucleus)

a) p -> n + e-
b) n -> p + e-
c) He^2+ + He^2+ -> He^2+ p + n
d) p + He^2+ -> He^2+ + e-
e) p + p + e- -> p + p + p + X^-1 + Y^-1 + n (where x and y are various particles having the charges indicated).

cant figure out how to solve these, please help solve them as I learn best by example.
cant find an example in my book and I have no idea how to even attempt to solve it.
thanks!
:)


Homework Equations


n/a


The Attempt at a Solution


n/a No idea.
 
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Hi Sarah,

Ok so I think you should revise the principle of conservation of charge.

In this case, a useful approach would be to remember that the charge on the left hand side of an equation is equal to the charge on the right hand side of the equation.

For example, analyse question a) p -> n + e-

What is the charge of a proton 'p' , neutron 'n' and electron 'e'?
 

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