Which Wattage Resistor is Best for a Noiseless Filter Design?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the selection of resistor wattage in the context of designing a noiseless filter. Participants explore the relationship between resistor wattage, noise levels, and resistor composition, considering both theoretical and practical implications.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question whether using higher wattage resistors (e.g., 1/2 watt) would result in a noiseless filter compared to using the minimum required wattage (1/4 watt).
  • One participant suggests that the size of the resistor does not generally affect its noise, but the construction type (carbon composition versus metal film) may play a role.
  • A participant shares a link to an article discussing resistor noise and composition, indicating interest in further exploration of the topic.
  • Another participant distinguishes between two common categories of resistors: composite and metal, noting that thermal noise may dominate at low current flows, while composite resistors can become noisy under current due to their construction.
  • It is mentioned that metal resistors tend to remain quieter compared to composite resistors when current is applied.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the impact of resistor wattage and composition on noise levels, indicating that multiple competing perspectives remain without a clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference specific types of resistors and their characteristics, but the discussion does not resolve the implications of these factors on noise levels in filter designs.

m718
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In a filter where 1/4 watt resistors is enough would the filter be less noisy if I use 1/2 watt or more or should I use the least wattage resistors needed?
 
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m718 said:
In a filter where 1/4 watt resistors is enough would the filter be less noisy if I use 1/2 watt or more or should I use the least wattage resistors needed?

The size of the resistor will not generally affect its noise. The construction may affect it (carbon composition versus metal film), but I haven't looked at that in a while.
 
Did a quick google search, and found this interesting article on resistor noise and composition:

http://www.aikenamps.com/ResistorNoise.htm

.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
You have two common catagories of resistor composite or metal. With surface mount parts, the composites are your referred to as thick film.
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Metal will be called out as "thin film," metal film, or wirewound.
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When you have little to no current flow through the resistor, thermal noise will likely dominate, and you're not likely to see a benefit of one over the other.
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However, when you apply current, composite resistors become very noisy due to the irregular grains and contact transitions. Metal resistors remain very quiet though.
 

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