White gaseous substance released from rockets before liftoff

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In summary: The liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen are vented to prevent excessive pressure build up. They also release a white gas, which is liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen mixed. Occasionally it will be seen coming out of the engines because the LOX is released through the engines before any fuel is. The water spray is three fold: it is a fire safety device, and it keeps the rocket blast from incinerating the launch pad and equipment. It is also used as a sound attenuator. It keeps the sound and vibration from the rocket engines from damaging the rocket's fuel and oxidizer tanks.
  • #1
beamthegreat
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Whenever a rocket prepares for launch, they always release this white gaseous substance. Does anyone know what it is and the purpose releasing it?

You can clearly see it in this video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbHnSu-DLR4&list=UUtI0Hodo5o5dUb67FeUjDeA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbHnSu-DLR4&list=UUtI0Hodo5o5dUb67FeUjDeA#t=662

EDIT: Not sure if the link directs you to the correct time or not. If it doesn't, skip to 3:12 and 12:23. www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbHnSu-DLR4

Thanks
 
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  • #2
beamthegreat said:
Whenever a rocket prepares for launch, they always release this white gaseous substance. Does anyone know what it is and the purpose releasing it?

You can clearly see it in this video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbHnSu-DLR4&list=UUtI0Hodo5o5dUb67FeUjDeA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbHnSu-DLR4&list=UUtI0Hodo5o5dUb67FeUjDeA#t=662

EDIT: Not sure if the link directs you to the correct time or not. If it doesn't, skip to 3:12 and 12:23. www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbHnSu-DLR4

Thanks


It is liquid oxygen venting to prevent excessive pressure build up. A little bit can look like a lot because it is so cold as soon as it hits the air moisture condenses. Occasionally it will be seen coming out of the engines because the LOX is released through the engines before any fuel is.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tz9gDsGI_0c
 
  • #3
The water spray is three fold. It is a fire safety device, and it keeps the rocket blast from incinerating the launch pad and equipment. It is also used as a sound attenuator. It keeps the sound and vibration from the rocket engines from damaging the rocket's fuel and oxidizer tanks.
 
  • #4
Thanks for the response.

Do they have to vent out some liquid hydrogen as well? Wouldn't it would be pointless to have some hydrogen left over in the tank without any oxidizer? Also, doesn't this decreases the delta-v of the rocket?
 
  • #5
for sharing this video! The white gaseous substance that is released from rockets before liftoff is called water vapor. It is created when liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen, the fuels used in rockets, are burned together in the engine. The purpose of releasing this water vapor is to help cool the engine and reduce the amount of heat generated during launch. This helps protect the rocket from being damaged by the extreme temperatures and pressures of liftoff. Additionally, the water vapor also helps to provide visual cues for engineers and technicians to monitor the health of the engine during the launch process. It is a normal and necessary part of rocket launches and poses no harm to the environment.
 

1. What is the white gaseous substance released from rockets before liftoff?

The white gaseous substance released from rockets before liftoff is a combination of water vapor and liquid oxygen. It is commonly referred to as the rocket's "steam" or "smoke".

2. Why is the white gaseous substance released from rockets before liftoff?

The release of the white gaseous substance serves a few purposes. First, it helps to cool down the rocket's engines, preventing them from overheating. It also serves as a visual indicator that the rocket is ready for liftoff.

3. Is the white gaseous substance harmful?

No, the white gaseous substance released from rockets before liftoff is not harmful. It is mostly water vapor and poses no threat to human health or the environment.

4. How long does the white gaseous substance last?

The duration of the white gaseous substance varies depending on the rocket and its engines. In most cases, it typically dissipates within a few seconds after liftoff.

5. Can the release of the white gaseous substance be controlled?

Yes, the release of the white gaseous substance can be controlled by adjusting the fuel and oxygen levels in the rocket's engines. This is done to ensure a safe and efficient launch.

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