White gaseous substance released from rockets before liftoff

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the white gaseous substance released from rockets prior to liftoff, exploring its identity and purpose. Participants examine the implications of this venting in relation to rocket safety and performance.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that the white gas is liquid oxygen venting, which prevents excessive pressure buildup and appears more substantial due to condensation from the cold temperature.
  • Another participant describes the water spray used during launches, noting its role in fire safety, protection of the launch pad, and sound attenuation to prevent damage to the rocket's components.
  • A later reply questions whether liquid hydrogen also needs to be vented, expressing concern about the implications of having leftover hydrogen without oxidizer and its potential effect on the rocket's delta-v.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple viewpoints regarding the substances released during rocket launches and their purposes, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved with competing explanations and questions.

Contextual Notes

There are assumptions regarding the behavior of gases and liquids under different conditions, as well as the specific engineering practices related to rocket launches that are not fully explored or defined in the discussion.

beamthegreat
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Whenever a rocket prepares for launch, they always release this white gaseous substance. Does anyone know what it is and the purpose releasing it?

You can clearly see it in this video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbHnSu-DLR4&list=UUtI0Hodo5o5dUb67FeUjDeA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbHnSu-DLR4&list=UUtI0Hodo5o5dUb67FeUjDeA#t=662

EDIT: Not sure if the link directs you to the correct time or not. If it doesn't, skip to 3:12 and 12:23. www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbHnSu-DLR4

Thanks
 
Last edited:
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beamthegreat said:
Whenever a rocket prepares for launch, they always release this white gaseous substance. Does anyone know what it is and the purpose releasing it?

You can clearly see it in this video:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbHnSu-DLR4&list=UUtI0Hodo5o5dUb67FeUjDeA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbHnSu-DLR4&list=UUtI0Hodo5o5dUb67FeUjDeA#t=662

EDIT: Not sure if the link directs you to the correct time or not. If it doesn't, skip to 3:12 and 12:23. www.youtube.com/watch?v=lbHnSu-DLR4

Thanks


It is liquid oxygen venting to prevent excessive pressure build up. A little bit can look like a lot because it is so cold as soon as it hits the air moisture condenses. Occasionally it will be seen coming out of the engines because the LOX is released through the engines before any fuel is.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tz9gDsGI_0c
 
The water spray is three fold. It is a fire safety device, and it keeps the rocket blast from incinerating the launch pad and equipment. It is also used as a sound attenuator. It keeps the sound and vibration from the rocket engines from damaging the rocket's fuel and oxidizer tanks.
 
Thanks for the response.

Do they have to vent out some liquid hydrogen as well? Wouldn't it would be pointless to have some hydrogen left over in the tank without any oxidizer? Also, doesn't this decreases the delta-v of the rocket?
 

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