Why alkyl halides dont dissolve in water?

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SUMMARY

Alkyl halides exhibit low solubility in water despite being polar due to their molecular structure. The presence of carbon-halogen bonds in alkyl halides results in a significant hydrophobic character, which outweighs their polar nature. This hydrophobicity prevents effective interaction with water molecules, leading to their limited dissolution. Understanding the balance between polarity and hydrophobicity is crucial for predicting solubility behavior in organic compounds.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of molecular polarity and intermolecular forces
  • Familiarity with organic chemistry concepts, specifically alkyl halides
  • Knowledge of solubility principles in chemistry
  • Basic grasp of hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the solubility of different organic compounds in water
  • Explore the impact of molecular structure on solubility
  • Learn about hydrophobic interactions in biological systems
  • Investigate the role of functional groups in solubility behavior
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Chemistry students, organic chemists, and anyone studying solubility and molecular interactions in organic compounds.

nil1996
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In water ,due to attraction between water molecules and polar solute molecules the solute dissolves.
But though alkyl halides are polar they are less soluble in water.Why?
 
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Chemistry news on Phys.org
i got it.
I think there aren't many chemists on PF:(
 

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