Why do astronauts float in space?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the phenomenon of astronauts floating in space, exploring the reasons behind this behavior in the context of gravitational forces and motion within a spacecraft. It includes theoretical explanations and conceptual clarifications regarding free fall and relative motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that astronauts float because both they and the spacecraft are in free fall due to Earth's gravitational pull, but questions why this applies inside the spacecraft.
  • Another participant explains that if astronauts and the spacecraft are moving at the same velocity and experiencing identical acceleration, they should remain in the same position relative to each other, questioning the idea that the spacecraft shields astronauts from gravity.
  • A participant asks whether astronauts will float if they initially stand on the spacecraft's ground, suggesting that they would remain in place unless they exert any force or are affected by air circulation.
  • Another participant elaborates that while astronauts may initially stay in place if not exerting force, even a slight push or air movement could cause them to float away.
  • One participant emphasizes that gravity is weak and that the spacecraft's mass is insufficient to create a noticeable gravitational attraction compared to a planet.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding and clarification regarding the mechanics of floating in a spacecraft, but there is no consensus on all aspects of the phenomenon. Some points are debated, particularly regarding the effects of gravity and motion inside the spacecraft.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about gravitational effects and the conditions of motion within the spacecraft remain unresolved, and the discussion does not fully address the complexities of gravitational interactions.

John Pang
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Another question XP.
I have read several articles about the reason why astronauts float in space. I understand that this is because astronauts and the spaceship undergo free falling due to gravitational pull by the Earth. However, this doesn't explain why astronants float inside the spaceship.
 
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If the astronauts and the spaceship are moving at the same velocity and are being accelerated identically, they should stay in the same position relative to each other, yes? Why would you expect this to change just because the astronaut is inside instead of outside?

Are you, perhaps, thinking that the spaceship somehow shields the astronauts from the gravitational pull of the Earth? It does not.
 
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Then if the astronauts initially stand on the ground of the spaceship, will the astronauts float ?
 
John Pang said:
Then if the astronauts initially stand on the ground of the spaceship, will the astronauts float ?
Ideally, if he or she is initially standing, just touching the spacecraft floor but exerting no force then the astronaut would stay right there.

Practically, if they push off even a teeny bit or if there is any air circulation they can gently float away.
 
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Thank you very much,
I understand now :D
 
Gravity is very weak. It takes the mass of the whole planet to produce the force you feel when standing on the earth. A spacecraft has much less mass than a planet so you can't feel anything attracting you to the spacecraft but there is a very very small force.
 

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