Why Are Particles Deflected in Opposite Directions in a Magnetic Field?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of charged particles in a magnetic field, specifically focusing on why two particles moving perpendicular to the field are deflected in opposite directions. The problem examines various scenarios regarding the charges and initial directions of the particles.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of charge interactions and the effects of the magnetic field on moving charges. There is a focus on understanding the right-hand rule and how it applies to the direction of forces on charged particles.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on considering the magnetic field's effects while questioning the relevance of charge interactions. There is an ongoing exploration of how the right-hand rule applies to the scenario, with some confusion about the role of uncharged particles in the context of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating assumptions about the nature of the particles involved, including their charges and initial motion directions. There is a suggestion to neglect attractive or repulsive forces between the particles in favor of focusing on the magnetic field's influence.

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Homework Statement


Consider a magnetic field in the z direction. Two particles are moving perpendicular to this magnetic field, that is, they are both moving in the x-y plane. It is observed that the particles are both deflected by the magnetic field and they are deflected in opposite directions. Which of the following scenarios can account for this behavior?

True False they were initially moving in the same direction, but they have the same charge
True False they were initially moving in opposite directions, but they have the same charge
True False they were initially moving in opposite directions, but both are uncharged
True False they were initially moving in the same direction, but one is uncharged
True False they were initially moving in opposite directions, but they are oppositely charged
True False they were initially moving in the same direction, but they are oppositely charged


The Attempt at a Solution


My answers are in bold but the computer says they are wrong, here is my reasoning for my answers:
1) same charge particles repel one another
2) same as 1 so they will go in opposite directions
3) uncharged particles have no reaction
4) Again, one uncharged particle will have no reaction with a charged particle
5) Opposites will always attract one another, so they cannot go in opposite directions
6) same as 5, the opposites will pull each other together

Can any1 help me with what I am doing wrong?
 
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I think perhaps you are to assume that the repulsive/attractive behaviour of the particles is negligiable, and answer in terms of the effect of the magnetic field only, remembering that a charge moving through a magnetic field is subject to a force.

Have you ever been shown the "right hand rule"?
 
Last edited:
danago said:
I think perhaps you are to assume that the repulsive/attractive behaviour of the particles is negligiable, and answer in terms of the effect of the magnetic field only, remembering that a charge moving through a magnetic field is subject to a force.

Have you ever been shown the "right hand rule"?

no what is the right hand rule? so basically ur saying to ignore the charges of the particles? but uncharged particles don't move...
 
When a charge moves through a magnetic field, it experiences a force. You know that, right?

The actual direction of the force is perpendicular to both the magnetic field and the direction of movement of the charge, right? Basically, if you take your right hand, and point your THUMB in the direction of the flow of POSITIVE charge, and point your other fingers in the direction of the magnetic field, the face of your palm will point in the direction of the applied force on the charge.

http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=254&rendTypeId=4

Take a look at that picture, it shows the use of the right hand rule. Its just a simple way of remembering the direction of a force on a charged particle in a magnetic field, without having to go into the mathematics of it and actually work it out.
 
Last edited:
danago said:
When a charge moves through a magnetic field, it experiences a force. You know that, right?

The actual direction of the force is perpendicular to both the magnetic field and the direction of movement of the charge, right? Basically, if you take your right hand, and point your THUMB in the direction of the flow of POSITIVE charge, and point your other fingers in the direction of the magnetic field, the face of your palm will point in the direction of the applied force on the charge.

http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=254&rendTypeId=4

Take a look at that picture, it shows the use of the right hand rule. Its just a simple way of remembering the direction of a force on a charged particle in a magnetic field, without having to go into the mathematics of it and actually work it out.

okay, but i don't quite understand how this relates to the question. the questions speaks of two charges either moving in the same or opposite directions, and do the charges come into play at all?
 

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