SUMMARY
Rubbing a polythene rod with a cloth results in a negative charge due to the transfer of electrons, while a brass rod remains uncharged when rubbed. This phenomenon occurs because brass is a conductor, allowing electrons to move freely and preventing the accumulation of charge. In contrast, polythene is an insulator, which retains the charge after rubbing. Therefore, the inability to charge the brass rod through friction is due to its conductive properties.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of static electricity and charge transfer
- Knowledge of conductors versus insulators
- Familiarity with electron behavior in materials
- Basic principles of electrostatics
NEXT STEPS
- Research the properties of conductors and insulators in detail
- Explore the principles of static electricity and charge accumulation
- Learn about electron mobility in different materials
- Investigate practical applications of electrostatics in everyday life
USEFUL FOR
Students preparing for physics exams, educators teaching electrostatics, and anyone interested in the principles of electricity and material properties.