A problem regarding static charge -- rubbing a metal rod with wool

In summary, a metal rod rubbed with wool and held in hand will not show signs of charging, but if the rod has a wooden or plastic handle and is rubbed without touching the metal part, it will show signs of charging. This is because charge is able to leave through the hand to the Earth, but wood or plastic act as insulators while hands are conductors. Additionally, connecting the rod to a body or the Earth will greatly increase the capacitance, resulting in a minimal potential change.
  • #1
sahilmm15
100
27
A metal rod held in hand and rubbed with wool will not show any sign of of being charged. However, if a metal rod with a wooden or plastic handle is rubbed without touching its metal part, it shows signs of charging. Why??
 
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  • #2
Hi. Charge leaves through your hand to Earth. Wood or plastic is insulator, hands are conductor.
 
  • #3
anuttarasammyak said:
Hi. Charge leaves through your hand to Earth. Wood or plastic is insulator, hands are conductor.
Just after posting the question I got the answer. But I didn't knew how to delete the thread which I created. Can you help me with this. By the way thanks for the answer.
 
  • #4
anuttarasammyak said:
Hi. Charge leaves through your hand to Earth. Wood or plastic is insulator, hands are conductor.
Also : Connecting the rod to a body - or Earth will have the effect of vastly increasing the Capacitance and V=Q/C so the Potential change will be minuscule.
 

1. What causes static charge?

Static charge is caused by the transfer of electrons between two objects. When two objects rub against each other, one object can lose electrons and become positively charged, while the other object gains electrons and becomes negatively charged. This imbalance of charge results in static electricity.

2. How does rubbing a metal rod with wool create static charge?

When a metal rod is rubbed with wool, electrons from the wool are transferred to the metal rod, creating a negative charge on the rod. This negative charge can then attract positive charges from other objects, creating a static charge.

3. Why does static charge build up when objects are rubbed together?

When objects are rubbed together, friction causes the transfer of electrons between the two objects. This transfer of electrons creates an imbalance of charge, resulting in static electricity.

4. How can static charge be discharged?

Static charge can be discharged by touching the charged object to a grounded object. This allows the excess electrons to flow from the charged object to the ground, neutralizing the charge.

5. Can static charge be dangerous?

In most cases, static charge is not dangerous. However, in certain situations, such as in the presence of flammable gases or liquids, static charge can cause sparks that can lead to fires or explosions. It is important to be aware of potential static charge hazards and take precautions to prevent them.

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