Why Didn't the First Method Work for Finding the Derivative of y = x^(e^x)?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the correct method for finding the derivative of the function y = x^(e^x). The initial attempt using the chain rule and power rule resulted in an incorrect derivative expression. The correct approach involves taking the natural logarithm of both sides and applying implicit differentiation, leading to the accurate derivative: dy/dx = x^(e^x)e^x(1/x + ln x). This highlights the limitation of the power rule for functions of the form f(x) = x^(g(x)).

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rainyrabbit
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Finding derivative question please...

How should I find the derivative of y = x^(e^x)?

I tried using the chain rule along with the power rule, coming out to:
(e^x) (e^x) (X^(e^x - 1))

If I had took the natural log of both sides and then used implicit differentiation, I would have gotten as a derivative:
(x^(e^x)) (e^x) (1/x + ln x)
which is the correct answer according to my TI89.

Why wouldn't the first method work? Or was there any flaw?

By the way I just started Calculus as a high schooler.
 
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The power rule only works for functions of the form [tex]f(x) = x^{n}[/tex]. So you can't use it for functions in the form of [tex]f(x) = x^{g(x)}[/tex] You could use implicit differentiation. Or you could do the following:

[tex]x^{e^{x}} = (e^{\ln x})^{e^{x}[/tex].

[tex]\frac{d}{dx} ( x^{e^{x}})= \frac{d}{dx}(e^{\ln x}^{e^{x}}) = e^{\ln xe^{x}}\frac{d}{dx}(e^{x}\ln x)[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{\ln x e^{x}}(\frac{e^{x}}{x}+e^{x}\ln x)[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dy}{dx} = x^{e^{x}}e^{x}(\frac{1}{x}+ \ln x)[/tex]

Note: [tex]e^{\ln x e^{x}} = (e^{\ln x})^{e^{x}} = x^{e^{x}}[/tex]
 
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