Most mathematics literature uses 2L for the period of a function due to its connection with the periodic nature of trigonometric functions, particularly sine and cosine, which have a period of 2π. This choice also aligns with applications in physics, such as the heat equation for a rod of length L, where periodicity is essential for modeling. The use of 2L allows for a consistent framework when analyzing functions over defined intervals. Additionally, this convention simplifies calculations in various mathematical contexts. Understanding this relationship enhances clarity in mathematical literature and applications.