Why Does a 0.30 Coefficient Yield a 3.25 m/s² Acceleration Calculation Error?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a cup of coffee on a table in an accelerating airplane, focusing on the maximum acceleration before the cup slides due to static friction. The subject area pertains to dynamics and frictional forces.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the maximum acceleration using the coefficient of static friction but arrives at a different value than expected. Some participants question the validity of the expected answer and the calculations presented.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on the original poster's calculations. Some express agreement with the method used, while others suggest that the expected answer may be based on different assumptions or interpretations of the coefficient of static friction.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the expected answer of 3.25 m/s², with participants noting potential variations in the coefficient of static friction and the nature of static friction behavior.

helen3743
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A cup of coffee is sitting on a table in an airplane that is flying at a constant altitude and a constant velocity. The coefficient of static friction between the cup and the table is 0.30. Suddenly, the plane accelerates, its altitude remaining constant. What is the maximum acceleration that the plane can have without the cup sliding backward on the table?

I got 2.94 m/s^2 as my answer, but the answer is supposed to be 3.25 m/s^2.

This is how I did it:
Fsmax = (funny looking symbol for coefficient of static friction)*FN
FN = mg
Fsmax = (symbol for coefficient of static friction)*mg = ma

amax = ((symbol for coefficient of static friction)*mg)/m
amax = (symbol for coefficient of static friction*g
amax = 0.30 * 9.8 = 2.94 m/s^2

What did I do wrong?
Thanks!
 
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Who says the answer is suppose to be 3.25 [itex]m\cdot s^{-2}[/itex]? I can't see anything wrong with your working.
 
Your method and answer look OK to me.

[Hootenanny's getting faster!]
 
This might bring some light.

Force of friction is based on the normal force of the object.

The airplane accelerates, a force ===> in that direction.

The Force of Friction is <===== that direction.

The only way to get 3.25 is when the coefficient is .33 but I remember that static friction exceeds a little bit more then goes down if you look at a graph. O_o
 

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