Why does a divergent lens create an interference pattern?

Click For Summary
A green laser pointer aimed at a divergent lens produced a clear interference pattern of concentric circles, leading to questions about the source of the pattern. Observations indicated that the interference or diffraction may originate from the laser pointer itself, particularly due to the laser diode lens. The user noted that the pattern appears as concentric semicircles on one side, suggesting issues with the laser diode or its lens. It was mentioned that all finite lenses and mirrors create interference patterns, with larger lenses resulting in smaller patterns. The phenomenon of interference fringes is common, especially in amateur astronomy where stars appear as rings rather than dots.
qnt200
Messages
28
Reaction score
2
I used a green laser pointer (λ = 532nm). I aimed it at a divergent lens that has a focus of -50cm. The distance from the laser does not play a big role. As a result, a very clear interference pattern with a series of concentric circles appeared on the screen.
I did not find a suitable interpretation for this simple experiment.
 

Attachments

  • interference_pattern.jpg
    interference_pattern.jpg
    23.2 KB · Views: 235
Science news on Phys.org
I suspect that the interference (or diffraction) pattern is generated within the laser pointer.
 
  • Like
Likes qnt200
.Scott said:
I suspect that the interference (or diffraction) pattern is generated within the laser pointer.

Thanks for the reply. I think you are right. After looking at the laser point in more detail, it can be seen that on at least one side the pattern is in the form of concentric semicircles, while on the other side it is difficult to see. I also took off the chrome metal protection, but that didn’t help. Obviously the problem is either in the laser diode lens or in the laser diode? I am especially surprised that the same laser pointers are used in some published works. I have two, and both show the same symptoms. I don’t know if it’s possible to fix it somehow or better get some other laser diodes?
 
All finite lenses and/or mirrors generate interference patterns. The larger the lens, the smaller the patterns. This is very well known in practice to amateur astronomers as stars will always be tiny sets of rings, not dots, in a small telescope using high magnification.

The lens on a laser diode is tiny. Interference fringes are to be expected.
 
  • Like
Likes qnt200

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K