Why does (dr/dt)*θ = 0 when deriving Velocity?

In summary, the derivative of angular position multiplied by the angular velocity is equal to zero because of the perpendicular relationship between the two vectors. This equation represents the tangential velocity of an object moving in a circular path and is related to the conservation of angular momentum. It holds true for all types of circular motion and cannot be applied to other types of motion.
  • #1
LearninDaMath
295
0
Homework Statement


A derivation of Instantaneous Velocity

Arc length = s = θ * r

ds/dt = d(θr)/dt = Instantaneous V

Product rule:

V[itex]_{t}[/itex] = (dθ/dt)*r + (dr/dt)*θ

V[itex]_{t}[/itex] = (dθ/dt)*r + 0

V[itex]_{t}[/itex] = ωr




Question:

Why does dr/dt*θ = 0 ?
 
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  • #2
Since r is constant, the rate of change of the radius with respect to time (or anything for that matter) is going to be 0.
 
  • #3
ah makes perfect sense, thanks.
 
  • #4
LearninDaMath said:
ah makes perfect sense, thanks.

No problem, sir. Good luck.
 
  • #5




The reason why (dr/dt)*θ = 0 is because when deriving velocity, we are looking at the rate of change of the arc length (s) with respect to time (t). Since the arc length is equal to θ * r, we can use the product rule to derive the velocity. However, the term (dr/dt)*θ represents the rate of change of the radius (r) with respect to time (t), multiplied by the angle (θ). In this case, since the radius is constant, its rate of change is 0. Therefore, (dr/dt)*θ = 0, and we are left with the simplified equation V_{t} = (dθ/dt)*r, which represents the velocity as the product of the angular velocity (ω) and the radius (r). This is why (dr/dt)*θ = 0 when deriving velocity.
 

1. Why is the derivative of angular position multiplied by the angular velocity equal to zero?

This is because when deriving the velocity of an object moving in a circular path, the angular position (θ) and the angular velocity (ω) are perpendicular to each other. This means that the dot product of these two vectors is equal to zero, resulting in the equation (dr/dt)*θ = 0.

2. What does (dr/dt)*θ represent in this equation?

(dr/dt) represents the linear velocity of the object, while θ represents the angular position. Together, (dr/dt)*θ represents the tangential velocity of an object moving in a circular path.

3. How is this equation related to the conservation of angular momentum?

The equation (dr/dt)*θ = 0 is related to the conservation of angular momentum because it shows that the tangential velocity remains constant, and therefore, the angular momentum of the object remains constant as well. This is known as the law of conservation of angular momentum.

4. Does this equation hold true for all types of circular motion?

Yes, this equation holds true for all types of circular motion, including uniform circular motion and non-uniform circular motion. As long as the object is moving in a circular path, the derivative of angular position multiplied by the angular velocity will always equal to zero.

5. Can this equation be applied to other types of motion besides circular motion?

No, this equation specifically applies to circular motion. In other types of motion, such as linear motion, the derivative of position multiplied by the velocity will not equal to zero. This is because in circular motion, the direction of motion is constantly changing, whereas in linear motion, the direction remains constant.

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