Why Does Functional F Not Yield Expected Results in Merzbacher QM Exercise 9.8?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the representation of a complex-valued functional F(ψa, ψb) as an inner product in the context of quantum mechanics, specifically in Merzbacher's Quantum Mechanics Exercise 9.8. The user attempts to express F in terms of basis vectors and encounters issues with obtaining the expected functional instead of its square. The confusion arises from the linearity properties of F and the uniqueness of the linear operator A, which is defined as A = |φk> <φk|. The user seeks clarification on the correct application of these concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex-valued functionals in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with inner product spaces and linear operators
  • Knowledge of basis vectors in Hilbert spaces
  • Proficiency in the notation and properties of quantum mechanics as presented in Merzbacher's textbook
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of linear functionals in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the representation of operators in Hilbert spaces
  • Explore the concept of uniqueness in linear operators and their implications
  • Review the derivation of inner products in the context of quantum mechanics
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Students and professionals in quantum mechanics, particularly those working with functional analysis and linear operators, will benefit from this discussion. It is especially relevant for those studying Merzbacher's textbook and tackling similar exercises.

tigigi
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I think I almost get there, but something's not right, and need your help.

if F(ψa,ψb) is a complex valued (scalar) functional of the two variable vectors ψa and ψb with linearity properties. Show that F can be represented as an inner product F(ψa,ψb)=(ψa, Aψb), for every ψa,ψb and the previous equation defines a linear operator A uniquely

I write ψa and ψb in terms of basis {φk} and {φi}
ψa= ∑F(ψa,ψb)* φk
ψb=∑F(ψa,ψb)* φi Then
(ψa, Aψb)= (∑F(ψa,ψb)* φk, A∑F(ψa,ψb)* φi ) since ∑F(ψa,ψb)* is scalar, I can take them out
= ∑F(ψa,ψb)* ∑F(ψa,ψb) (φk, Aφi) let k=i and A=|φk> <φk|
= F(ψa,ψb)* F(ψa,ψb) <φk |φk> <φk|φk >

but then I don't get the functional F(ψa,ψb), instead I get its square.
if I write ψb=∑bi φi, everything else stay the same, I get either a functional times bk (or bi, the same) or I get
A= bk |φk> <φk|, but then A is not unique, bc bk can be anything.

What's going on? any suggestion? thanks
 
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Start with one basis φ and call F(φi,φj) ## = a_{ij} ##
Take two vectors X and Y then apply the linear properties of F.
 

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