Why Does Integrating dN/(4-2N) Result in -1/2 ln(|4-2N|)?

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SUMMARY

The integration of the function dN/(4-2N) results in -1/2 ln(|4-2N|) due to the application of the chain rule. By substituting u = 4 - 2N, the differential dN is expressed as dN = du / -2, leading to the integral -1/2 ∫ (1/u) du. This results in the final expression of -1/2 ln(|4-2N|) plus a constant of integration, confirming the necessity of the -1/2 factor from the chain rule.

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Homework Statement


I have this equation:
integrate: dN/(4-2N)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I am understanding that the dN part just goes away and comes one on the top of the fraction. Then on the bottom, I am still left with 4-2N. I am simply saying that it is equal to ln|4-2N| .. however, I am told that it should be -1/2 ln(|4-2N|) . The -1/2 in front, is that coming from performing a chain rule? And if so, how do you get a chain rule out of this?
 
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\int \frac{1}{4-2N} dN

Let u=4-2N (*) ;\frac{du}{dN}=-2 \Rightarrow dN=\frac{du}{-2}\int \frac{1}{4-2N} dN \equiv \int \frac{-1}{2} \frac{1}{u} du

\frac{-1}{2}\int \frac{1}{u} du = \frac{-1}{2}lnu + Constantand *
 

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