Why does raising a number to the power of 0 always result in 1?

  • MHB
  • Thread starter OMGMathPLS
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Exponent
In summary, the concept of empty function and the law of subtraction for exponents explain why any number raised to the power of 0 is equal to 1. This holds for all numbers, including 0 and negative numbers. The case of $0^0$ is undefined.
  • #1
OMGMathPLS
64
0
Why is base to power 0 always 1, even if it's .2^0 it =1?

Is it just counting the 1 time the .2 is existing? Is that why?And - base ^ 0 is negative whatever the number is so why is that not a negative one?

Because (-2)^2 is 4 but no because a negative times a negative is a positive.

And with parentheses -2^2 is -4, because the number is done first and then the - is kept afterwards.

So why is (-2)^0 positive 1 and -1^0 a negative?

Is it because we're doing the same thing by adding the - after when unenclosed with a ( ) ?
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
  • #2
my explanation for it:

take $\frac{x^2}{x^2}$ when x is not equal to 0. obviously it's equal to 1, right? now by the law of subtraction for exponents $x^{2-2}=1$ which is $x^0=1$ this holds for all numbers
 
Last edited:
  • #3
ineedhelpnow said:
my explanation for it:

take $\frac{x^2}{x^2}$ when x is not equal to 0. obviously it's equal to 1, right? now by the law of subtraction for exponents $x^{2-2}=1$ which is $x^0=1$ this holds for all numbers

More generally: Since $\displaystyle \begin{align*} \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} \end{align*}$, if the powers are the same then $\displaystyle \begin{align*} \frac{a^m}{a^m} = a^0 \end{align*}$. But the top and bottom are equal, and so they cancel leaving 1. So $\displaystyle \begin{align*} a^0 = 1 \end{align*}$.

Just note, $\displaystyle \begin{align*} 0^0 \end{align*}$ is undefined.
 
  • #4
OMGMathPLS said:
Why is base to power 0 always 1, even if it's .2^0 it =1?

Is it just counting the 1 time the .2 is existing? Is that why?And - base ^ 0 is negative whatever the number is so why is that not a negative one?

Because (-2)^2 is 4 but no because a negative times a negative is a positive.

And with parentheses -2^2 is -4, because the number is done first and then the - is kept afterwards.

So why is (-2)^0 positive 1 and -1^0 a negative?

Is it because we're doing the same thing by adding the - after when unenclosed with a ( ) ?
In the field of discrete mathematics a precise description of why it is $\displaystyle a^{0}=1$ no matter which is a [even a=0...] il given in...

http://mathhelpboards.com/discrete-mathematics-set-theory-logic-15/difference-equation-tutorial-draft-part-i-426.html#post2479

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 
  • #5
OMGMathPLS said:
So why is (-2)^0 positive 1 and -1^0 a negative?

Is it because we're doing the same thing by adding the - after when unenclosed with a ( ) ?

To answer your last question, yes, we are doing the same thing. $(-2)^0$ is simply $1$ because $(-2)^0=(-2)^{1-1}=\frac{(-2)}{(-2)}=1$. The negatives cancel out because they are enclosed in parenthesis (). However, $-1^0=(-1) \cdot 1^0$ has its negative outside the parenthesis so that operation is done last: $-1^0=(-1) \cdot 1^0=(-1) \cdot 1=-1$ :D
 
  • #6
Another interpretation using the concept of empty function:

If we want $\left|Y^X\right|=\left|Y\right|^{\left|X\right|}$ to hold for $X=\emptyset,$ then,$$\left|Y\right|^0=\left|Y\right|^{\left|\emptyset\right|}=\left|Y^{\emptyset}\right|=1,\quad \forall \left|Y\right|=0,1,2,\ldots$$
 

Related to Why does raising a number to the power of 0 always result in 1?

1. What is an exponent?

An exponent is a mathematical representation of repeated multiplication. It is written as a superscript number placed to the right and above a base number. For example, 23 means 2 multiplied by itself 3 times, or 2 x 2 x 2.

2. Why is an exponent raised to 0 equal to 1?

This is a fundamental property of exponents based on the rules of multiplication. Any number raised to the 0 power is always equal to 1. This can be proven by understanding that an exponent represents the number of times a base number is multiplied by itself, and any number multiplied by 1 is equal to itself.

3. Can you provide an example of an exponent raised to 0?

Yes, for example, 50 = 1. This means that 5 multiplied by itself 0 times is equal to 1.

4. Are there any exceptions to this rule?

No, the rule that an exponent raised to 0 is always equal to 1 applies to all real numbers, including negative numbers and fractions.

5. How is this property used in scientific calculations?

The property of an exponent raised to 0 equaling 1 is used in various scientific calculations, such as calculating the probability of an event, determining the number of combinations in a set, and solving equations involving exponents.

Similar threads

Replies
13
Views
4K
  • General Math
2
Replies
45
Views
4K
Replies
55
Views
3K
  • General Math
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
657
  • General Math
Replies
2
Views
949
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
517
Replies
2
Views
547
Back
Top