Why does the boat move faster than the rope when being pulled to shore?

  • Thread starter Thread starter SprucerMoose
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    General Motion
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mathematical explanation of why a boat moves faster than the rope being pulled to shore when the rope runs through an elevated ring. Using the Pythagorean theorem, the participant derived the equation D'(t) = (L(t)L'(t))/D(t), where L represents the length of the rope and D represents the distance from the boat to the shore. This equation demonstrates that as the ring's height increases, the rate of change of the distance to the shore (D'(t)) exceeds the rate of change of the rope length (L'(t)), resulting in the boat reaching the shore faster than the rope is pulled.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic calculus concepts, particularly derivatives.
  • Familiarity with the Pythagorean theorem and right-angled triangles.
  • Knowledge of velocity and its relationship to distance and time.
  • Ability to visualize geometric relationships in two dimensions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore advanced calculus topics, specifically related rates and their applications.
  • Study the geometric implications of triangles in physics, particularly in mechanics.
  • Learn about the principles of motion in relation to forces and angles.
  • Investigate real-world applications of these concepts in boating and physics simulations.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, physics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion and geometry in real-world scenarios.

SprucerMoose
Messages
62
Reaction score
0
G'day everyone,

I was not sure where to exactly post this question, but here goes.

I am currently doing some calculus homework and although I have found the solution to the problem, I have discovered something I have never seen before.

The example pertains to a boat being pulled to shore by a rope, which runs through an elevated ring on shore. The person pulling the rope is somewhere on shore at ground level. If the location of the boat is point A, the ring point B and the ground immediately below the ring is point C, triangle ABC is right angled.

I calculated from pythagoras theorem that D'(t) = (L(t)L'(t))/D(t), where L is the length of rope from AB at a given time and D is the distance AC. This shows that as long as the ring is elevated, owing to L(t) always being larger than D(t), D'(t) is always larger than L'(t) and the boat always moves to shore faster than the speed at which the rope is pulled.

This is tripping me out for some reason. I cannot picture how this occurs and was wondering if someone could break it down a little so I can get an intuitive understanding of this senario.

Thanks
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
just picture this way: the total distance of rope used will be the length of the hypotenuse(AB) minus the opposite(BC), this will allways be smaller than the adjacent length(AC). You have to cover both distances at the same time so the velocity has to be greater along the adjacent length because its a larger distance than what the rope has to travel. Now, think of point B being really high; now being really low - even flat. Visualise what happens between these two extrema when B is moved up and down, you'll notice the rope, even though longer has to travel a shorter distance the higher you go, making the velocity of the boat increase!
 

Similar threads

Replies
31
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
7K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 62 ·
3
Replies
62
Views
13K
  • · Replies 69 ·
3
Replies
69
Views
17K
Replies
4
Views
29K
Replies
2
Views
3K