Why Does the Divergence of r-hat Over r-squared Equal Zero?

Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on understanding why the divergence of the unit vector r-hat over the square of the modulus of r equals zero. The user initially attempts to solve the problem using the definitions of r-hat and |r|^2 but arrives at an incorrect conclusion. Respondents emphasize the need for proper differentiation and suggest showing detailed calculations to identify errors. Clarifications are made regarding the representation of r and its components. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly applying mathematical principles to reach the right solution.
manimaran1605
Messages
60
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



How divergence of r (cap)/ |r|^2 is equal to zero?



Homework Equations



r(cap)= x(cap)+y(cap)+z(cap)

|r|^2 as x^2+y^2+z^2


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried the problem and end up with with a different solution I took r(cap)= x(cap)+y(cap)+z(cap)
|r|^2 as x^2+y^2+z^2. Tell me where i went wrong?

where r(cap) is unit vector of r vector
|r|^2 is the square of modulus of r
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Could you please provide the calculation that lead you to the wrong answer? It is hard to pinpoint where you went wrong otherwise.
 
You didn't differentiate correctly. Show your work.
 
Here's my attempt to the problem
 

Attachments

  • 20140720_085120.jpg
    20140720_085120.jpg
    23.1 KB · Views: 365
Well ##\mathbf{\hat r} = \mathbf{\hat x} + \mathbf{\hat y} + \mathbf{\hat z}## seems false. You have ##\mathbf{r} = (x,y,z)##. Work from there.
 
  • Like
Likes 1 person
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K