Why Does the Galvanometer Deflect When a Switch in a Coil Circuit is Operated?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction as observed in a circuit with two coils: a primary coil connected to a battery and a switch, and a secondary coil connected to a galvanometer. When the switch in the primary circuit is closed, a current builds up, creating a magnetic field that induces a current in the secondary coil, resulting in a momentary deflection of the galvanometer. Conversely, when the switch is opened, the magnetic flux in the primary coil decreases, again inducing a current in the secondary coil and causing another momentary deflection. This behavior is a direct application of Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction
  • Knowledge of magnetic flux and its changes
  • Familiarity with the operation of galvanometers
  • Basic concepts of electrical circuits and inductance
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Faraday's Law and its mathematical formulation
  • Learn about Lenz's Law and its implications in electromagnetic induction
  • Explore the operation and applications of galvanometers in electrical measurements
  • Investigate the principles of inductance in electrical circuits
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, electrical engineering students, and educators seeking to understand and explain the principles of electromagnetic induction and its practical applications in circuit design.

lha08
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Homework Statement


So in my textbook, they talk about have 2 coils; a primary coil that is connected in series with a battery and a switch, and a secondary coil in which is connected to a galvanometer. Now it says that when the switch in the primary circuit is closed, the meter in the secondary deflects for an instant. And when the switch is opened, the meter again has a momentary deflection.
I'm trying to understand it and this is what i think but not sure if it's correct: like when they close the switch, a current begins to build up in the primary circuit and begins to create a magnetic field. In the secondary circuit, since it's beginning to feel the effects of the magnetic field from the primary circuit, it wants to create an induced current and induced magnetic field in order to sort of negate the effects that it's experiencing. So if the magnetic field begins forming from the primary circuit and is directed downwards,then the secondary circuit will create an induced magnetic field upwards in order to them to sort of cancel...does this make sense? Am I confusing the terms induced current and induced magnetic field?? :S
Thanks


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
1)
When switch is closed, first coil starts building magnetic flux in the second coil which initially was 0
2)
Changing flux in the second coil produces current which tries to resist the change
3)
You see change in the meter
4)
Once the flux is fully established it does not change longer thus no further observation

When switch is opened, same thing happens flux goes for full to 0
 

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