Why does the voltage drop across a diode change with increasing current?

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The voltage drop across a diode changes with increasing current due to the diode's non-ideal behavior, which is influenced by factors such as the increase in charge carrier concentration and the temperature effect. While theoretically, the voltage drop should remain constant, in practice, it decreases as current increases due to the diode's dynamic resistance and the Shockley equation's implications. The depletion zone's energy barrier is affected by the current flow, leading to a change in voltage drop. Understanding these principles is essential for accurately predicting diode behavior in circuits. The discussion highlights the complexities of diode operation beyond simple theoretical models.
Alex Myhill
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Homework Statement


I have recently performed an experiment where the voltage drop and current through a diode were measured. I am wondering why the voltage drop across the diode changes. Theoretically, the voltage drop should stay the same as there is a certain amount of energy required to get past the depletion zone at the junction of the P-doped and N-doped silicon. Why then does the voltage drop change as the current increases?

Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


Does the voltage possibly increase due to the increase charge in the diode as the current increases? I am really not sure as everywhere I have read states that the voltage drop shouldn't change.
 
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Hi Alex, :welcome:

Check regions 3 and 4 here and the Shockley eqn right after that.
 
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