Why doesn;t Carbon show deviation from electron configuration

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SUMMARY

Carbon exhibits the electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p2 due to the energy differences between the 2s and 2p orbitals, which prevents the 2s orbital from donating an electron to the 2p orbital. Unlike chromium, which undergoes electron rearrangement to achieve a more stable half-filled configuration (3d5 4s1), carbon's configuration remains stable without such a rearrangement. The stability of half-filled and fully filled orbitals is not sufficient to override the energy considerations in carbon's case.

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We all know that carbon shows the configuration 1s2- 2s2- 2p2
But, since half-filled and fully filled orbitals are more stable, why doesn't it show the configuration 1s2- 2s1- 2p3 ?
Why doesn't the 2s orbital give 1 electron to 2p, as in the case of Chromium, where one electron goes from 3d to 4s, in order to make both orbitals half-filled(and hence more stable)?

Thanks in advance!
 
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Think about the energy differences between the 2s and 2p orbitals, and then think about it for the 4s and 3d orbitals. You should see that there is a difference when trying to compare carbon and chromium.

If you need further elaboration, I'd check out the following explanation:

http://www.mikeblaber.org/oldwine/chm1045/notes/Struct/EConfig/Struct08.htm
 

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