Why Doesn't Jumping Off a High Cliff Into Water Save You?

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SUMMARY

Jumping off a high cliff into water does not guarantee survival due to the significant kinetic energy and momentum involved upon impact. When a person hits the water, the force exerted to break the surface tension occurs in a very short time frame, resulting in a large impulse that can cause severe injuries, including broken bones. The physics of this scenario highlights the dangers of high falls into water, emphasizing the critical role of momentum and impulse in the impact process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy and momentum
  • Basic knowledge of physics principles, specifically impulse and force
  • Familiarity with surface tension concepts
  • Awareness of the effects of high-impact forces on the human body
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  • Research the physics of impulse and momentum in high-impact scenarios
  • Study the effects of surface tension on objects in motion
  • Explore safety measures and techniques for high diving
  • Learn about the biomechanics of injuries related to falls
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, safety professionals, and individuals interested in understanding the risks associated with high falls into water.

Peter G.
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When I was a kid I remember thinking that if you jumped off an incredibly high cliff but fell on water you would survive.

Now I know you don't, but I don't know how to explain why, my guess is:

When you are about to hit the water after a suicidal attempt described above you have a lot of kinetic energy. I am assuming that when you actually hit the liquid surface you use all that energy to do work to deplete the water. Doing work involves exerting a force to cause the displacement of the water so could the Force you exert on the water, force that the water consequently exerts back on you with the same magnitude but with opposite direction be responsible?

Thanks in advance,
Peter G
 
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Better explanation would be that when you hit the surface of water, all of your momentum is used to break the surface tension of the water and that too in a very small amount of time.

Thus a very large impulse acts on your body which breaks your bones!
 

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