Why doesn't my magnet stick to the hhd magnetic plate?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the interaction between a neodymium magnet and the magnetic plates of a hard disk drive (HDD). Participants explore the reasons why the magnet does not adhere to the plate, considering the properties of the materials involved and the nature of magnetic fields. The conversation touches on concepts of magnetism, magnetic domains, and the characteristics of magnetic recording media.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that the material of the hard disk requires a very strong local magnetic field to be magnetized, suggesting that the neodymium magnet may not produce sufficient force to affect the magnetic bits on the disk.
  • Another participant questions whether the strong neodymium magnet could flip the magnetic bits, proposing that the iron oxide coating might be attracted due to this flipping.
  • It is asserted that the remanence of the magnetic material is too high, and that the flux density of the write head is a critical factor in determining whether magnetic domains can flip.
  • Clarifications are sought regarding the comparative flux density of the write head and the neodymium magnet, as well as the resistance of the iron oxide coating to domain flipping.
  • One participant speculates that the domains may indeed be flipping when the magnet touches them, but the lack of noticeable force could be attributed to the thin layer of magnetic material.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the interaction between the neodymium magnet and the HDD plates, with no consensus reached on whether the magnet can influence the magnetic domains effectively. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specifics of magnetic domain behavior in this context.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the properties of magnetic materials and the conditions under which magnetic domains can be influenced. The exact mechanisms of interaction between the neodymium magnet and the HDD plates are not fully established.

Pithikos
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I opened my harddisk and put a magnet on the plates but the plate acts like a piece of wood. I would expect the magnet to stick to the plate. It is a magnetic plate afterall! My "magnet" is in fact a row of neo cube balls which are quite strong magnets and small. So I would surely feel or see a tiny magnetic behaviour if there was one.

Then some other question arose in my brain. Are all electric conductors influenced by magnetism? Are all electric conductors even heat conductors?
 
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The material which makes up your hard disc takes an immensely strong local magnetic field to magnetise it one way or another. The record head produces a high enough field to magnetise, (permanently - until it's re-written), a minute part of the disc (one bit's worth) in the direction it needs. All these recorded bits are magnetised permanently in 'up' and 'down' directions - if you looked with a microscope or read with another 'read' head, you could see this. Your permanent magnet, however, is right next to millions of bits which, on average, have the same number of Ns as Ss so the magnet is neither attracted nor repelled.
I think that a suitably prepared disc could actually be arranged to be attracted to your magnet.

I believe that it was actually years and years ago that floppy disc material was very sensitive to the moderate fields around 'normal' permanent magnets. The dire warnings were very much over-stated for years.
 
sophiecentaur said:
Your permanent magnet, however, is right next to millions of bits which, on average, have the same number of Ns as Ss so the magnet is neither attracted nor repelled.

Interesting thought.
But, wouldn't the strong neo magnet "flip" the repulsive "bits" and thus causing the iron oxide coated aluminum platter to be attracted?
Not sure, just asking.
 
No. The remnance is too high. The flux of the write head isn't that high but the flux density is. It's the flux density that determines whether a particular grain of ferrite flips or not.
 
sophiecentaur said:
No. The remnance is too high. The flux of the write head isn't that high but the flux density is. It's the flux density that determines whether a particular grain of ferrite flips or not.

Just to clarify:
1) Is the flux density of a write head greater than that of a surface-touching neo magnet?
2) Is the relatively thin iron oxide coating resistant to domain flip from a touching neodymium magnet?
 
I get the feeling that your experiment demonstrated this. If you used the magnetic disc and not some other part, that is. ;-)
 
pallidin said:
Just to clarify:
1) Is the flux density of a write head greater than that of a surface-touching neo magnet?
2) Is the relatively thin iron oxide coating resistant to domain flip from a touching neodymium magnet?

I suspect that the domains are flipping when the neodymium magnet touches them, but the lack of noticeable force is purely due to the extremely thin layer of actively magnetic material (on the order of only tens of nanometer).
 
Good explanation. Now you have to put the disc bac in and try to read it.
 

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