Why don't we put particle accelerators in a Jet?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the feasibility and implications of placing particle accelerators on jets. Participants explore the theoretical benefits of such an arrangement, particularly regarding the velocities of particles, while also addressing practical challenges and limitations. The conversation touches on concepts from physics, engineering, and the mechanics of motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that the velocity of the jet could add to the velocity of the particles, potentially increasing their speed.
  • Others argue that the speed of a jet is negligible compared to the speeds of particles in an accelerator, suggesting that the increase in velocity would be minimal.
  • A participant questions the practicality of fitting a particle accelerator on a jet and challenges the calculation of any percentage increase in velocity.
  • Concerns are raised about the mass and size of existing particle accelerators, such as the LHC, making them impractical for flight.
  • Some participants discuss the non-linear addition of velocities at high speeds, indicating that even if a particle accelerator could be mounted on a jet, it would not yield significant benefits.
  • A participant introduces the idea of using an open-ended collider as a reaction engine, rather than a circular collider, to potentially achieve higher speeds in space.
  • There is a discussion about the mechanics of momentum and acceleration, with analogies involving snails and guns to illustrate points about mass and velocity.
  • Some participants mention ion engines and their potential for high speeds in space, contrasting them with the limitations of chemical rockets on Earth.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally disagree on the feasibility and effectiveness of placing particle accelerators on jets. While some see potential benefits, others highlight significant practical and theoretical limitations. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing views presented.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include assumptions about velocity addition, the practicality of fitting large accelerators on jets, and the effects of gravity and atmosphere on particle acceleration. The discussion also reflects varying interpretations of momentum and acceleration principles.

Andrax
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the velocity of the jet will add to the velocity of the particles , so they will be have greater velocity right?
 
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But then the thing we are colliding them with would also be on a jet...

Besides, how could you fit a particle accelerator on a jet? And, have you calculated what % increase in velocity doing all this would net you? The particles are going very fast. Jet speed is virtually nothing compared to them. Might as well put a gun on a snail to increase the bullet's velocity.
 
ModusPwnd said:
But then the thing we are colliding them with would also be on a jet...

Besides, how could you fit a particle accelerator on a jet? And, have you calculated what % increase in velocity doing all this would net you? The particles are going very fast. Jet speed is virtually nothing compared to them. Might as well put a gun on a snail to increase the bullet's velocity.

lol makes sense now , i though i had a genius idea
 
Andrax said:
the velocity of the jet will add to the velocity of the particles , so they will be have greater velocity right?

The speed of a jet aircraft (less than one km/sec) isn't even a rounding error compared with the speed of particles in an accelerator (300,000 km/sec). It would make more sense to increase the effectiveness of an anti-tank gun by mounting it on the back of a tortoise.
 
The LHC main tunnel is 17 miles in circumference and the helium-4 cooling its magnets weighs 96 tons alone. The magnets themselves weigh over 43,000 tons. I'd like to see that thing fly.
 
The secret is we must create very fast and powerful jet planes. Good luck!
 
Andrax said:
the velocity of the jet will add to the velocity of the particles , so they will be have greater velocity right?
Velocities don't add linearly at high speed like they do at low speed. So even if you could put a particle accelerator on a plane, it wouldn't accomplish anything.
 
ModusPwnd said:
But then the thing we are colliding them with would also be on a jet...

I think OP was not talking about a collider (going in circles and ending in a cancelling collision) but rather an open ended one so the great velocity of the particles would be a reaction engine.

ModusPwnd said:
Besides, how could you fit a particle accelerator on a jet? And, have you calculated what % increase in velocity doing all this would net you? The particles are going very fast. Jet speed is virtually nothing compared to them. Might as well put a gun on a snail to increase the bullet's velocity.

I think this analogy is backwards in that the Jet is the Snail and the Bullet is The Particles. Attaching a gun to a snail and firing it most likely would accelerate the snail! :biggrin: The great difference is that the bullet has substantial mass relative to the snail. In the case of the Jet, the particles have many orders of magnitude lower mass than the Jet - ineffective in a planet's gravity and atmosphere.

However, once in Open Space, this changes. While the link is not exactly a particle accelerator on the scale of LHC, it is instructive. Here - http://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/fs21grc.html. These so-called Ion Engines can attain astounding end speeds (probably what fueled OPs idea) but the acceleration is slow to build due to the low mass of the ejecta. They require no counter-acting forces and great distances within which to build up to the speed of the ejecting ions.

Thus an Ion Engine propelled rocket can not launch from the ground. It would just sit on the pad. Some other form of power is required to achieve escape velocity against the mighty pull of Earth's gravity. Assuming there could be a reasonable power source for using a typical particle accelerator used for colliding experiments in an open-ended fashion, it could potentially achieve very high speeds, given enough room to build it up, and enough fuel to continually power it versus the added mass of the power source and it's fuel.

Back to the Snail and the Gun, like most chemical engines, the gun has explosive power - very substantial pressure and mass released in a sudden burst. This creates rapid acceleration for a short term but very low velocities relative to accelerators. Our chemical rockets behave much like this with the exception of not throwing some great mass, depending totally on a sustained reaction.

If you notice that the acceleration from the gun behaves on the snail almost instantaneously, while a chemical rocket lifts very slowly at first from the pad, gathering speed over time, and then continue in that direction at some far "distance down the line" we come to particle acceleration engines and you can see how these would be impractical on planet bound Jets traveling very short distances against great forces.
 
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enorbet said:
Attaching a gun to a snail and firing it most likely would accelerate the snail!

And attaching it to a person would accelerate the person too (and whatever that person manages to stay attached too). You can't get around Newton's laws here. If the bullet is going to change momentum that which pushes on it must change momentum. But on a moving object, snail or otherwise, the bullet will have a velocity before being fired that will result is a slightly faster initial velocity with respect to the ground.
 
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